Tomato Seeds - Determinate - Tiny Tim Micro/Mini
Compact dwarf bursting with small, flavorful red fruit for containers.
- Non-GMO Safe Seed Pledge
- Seed packets printed on forestry-certified paper (FSC, SFI, Rainforest Alliance)
- Curbside-recyclable mailers; SFI-certified kraft paper
- 1% for the Planet partner — supports environmental nonprofits
- Compact, energy-efficient facility with lean, low-waste operations
- Seeds: When properly stored, planted, and cared for, we guarantee reasonable germination and true-to-type growth for one year from purchase.
- Non-seed products: Free from defects in materials and workmanship for 30 days from shipment.
Excludes factors outside our control (extreme weather, pests, gardener error). If something’s off, contact us—we’ll make it right with a replacement, repair, or refund.
We do not sell seeds that are GMO or BE.
USDA “bioengineered (BE)” foods are those with detectable genetic material that was modified using in vitro recombinant DNA (rDNA) techniques, in ways not obtainable through conventional breeding or found in nature. The USDA’s National Bioengineered Food Disclosure Standard uses “bioengineered” as the nationwide labeling term.
- Detectable modified genetic material in the final food
- Created via in vitro rDNA techniques (e.g., gene transfer)
- Modifications not achievable through conventional breeding or nature
Description
The Tiny Tim Tomato is a compact, early-maturing micro dwarf variety perfect for container gardens, patios, and indoor growing. Maturing in just 50–60 days, this determinate tomato reaches only 12–18 inches tall, yet produces impressive clusters of ½–¾ inch bright red cherry fruits with classic garden sweetness and a pleasant tang.
Despite its small stature, Tiny Tim delivers big flavor—balanced, juicy, and fresh, ideal for snacking, salads, and garnishes. Fruits have thin skins and firm texture, holding well on the vine and after harvest. Its compact habit makes it an excellent choice for windowsill or balcony gardens, where space is limited but yield is still a priority.
Plants are self-supporting and bushy, requiring no staking, and perform beautifully in 4–6 inch pots or small containers with quality potting mix. Provide full sun or strong grow lights, consistent moisture, and light feeding for best results.
Originally introduced in the 1940s by the University of New Hampshire, the Tiny Tim Micro Tomato remains a beloved classic—compact, productive, and flavorful, bringing the joy of fresh homegrown tomatoes to even the smallest of spaces.
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It says 25 seeds I received 10.
Hi Erica! Occasionally seeds may accidently be under or over-packed. We hand-pack everything and actually use slightly larger spoons which usually over-count our packets. The good news is, if you contact us with the information we can correct the matter. The additional good news is, we're getting our first seed packing machine in December which will help reduce our human errors. Sorry you got shorted!
1. Choosing the Right Location
Light Requirements:
Tomatoes are sun-loving plants that require at least 6–8 hours of direct sunlight daily, though 8–10 hours is ideal for strong fruit set and flavor. Choose a site with full southern exposure whenever possible. Avoid shaded areas near trees, fences, or tall crops. Plants grown in partial sun may produce leggy growth and fewer fruits.
Soil Requirements:
Tomatoes thrive in well-drained, loamy soil enriched with organic matter. The optimal pH range is 6.0–6.8, though they tolerate slightly acidic conditions. Prepare beds ahead of time by incorporating aged compost, leaf mold, or well-rotted manure to improve structure, fertility, and microbial activity.
Avoid compacted or waterlogged soil, which restricts root growth.
Sandy soils warm faster and suit early crops; heavier soils retain moisture better in dry climates.
Rotate planting sites annually to prevent nutrient depletion and disease buildup.
Soil Preparation Tip:
Before sowing or transplanting, loosen the top 8–12 inches of soil and blend in 2–3 inches of organic compost. If needed, amend with bone meal for phosphorus and greensand or kelp meal for potassium to promote strong roots and flowering.
2. Starting Seeds Indoors
Timing:
Sow tomato seeds 6–8 weeks before the final expected frost date. Adjust timing to your region so that transplants are ready to go outside once the soil has warmed to at least 60°F (16°C) and nighttime temperatures remain above 50°F (10°C).
Containers and Medium:
Use clean trays or small pots filled with a sterile, fine-textured seed-starting mix. Avoid heavy garden soil, which compacts easily and harbors pathogens.
Sowing Depth:
Sow seeds ¼ inch deep, cover lightly, and mist gently to settle the soil. Maintain even moisture—damp but never soggy.
Germination Conditions:
Tomato seeds germinate best at 75–85°F (24–29°C). Use a heat mat if needed. Germination typically occurs within 5–10 days, though some heirloom varieties may take up to two weeks.
Light After Germination:
Once sprouts appear, move trays to a bright, warm location or under full-spectrum grow lights. Provide 14–16 hours of light per day to prevent leggy growth. Keep lights about 2–3 inches above the seedlings and raise them as plants grow.
3. Transplanting Seedlings
Thinning:
Once seedlings develop their first set of true leaves, thin weaker ones to ensure each has ample light and airflow. Handle gently by the leaves, not the stems.
Potting Up:
When seedlings reach 3–4 inches tall, transplant them into larger pots (3–4 inches wide). Bury the stems up to the first true leaves—tomatoes form new roots along buried stems, creating stronger plants.
Hardening Off:
7–10 days before transplanting outdoors, gradually acclimate plants to outdoor conditions:
Start with 1–2 hours of filtered sun the first day.
Increase exposure each day, reducing watering slightly to toughen the stems.
Avoid windy or cold days during hardening.
4. Planting Outdoors
Timing:
Transplant tomatoes after the danger of frost has passed and the soil is warm. Soil temperatures below 55°F (13°C) can stunt root growth. Early planting can be improved by warming the soil with black plastic or row covers two weeks prior to transplanting.
Planting Depth:
Plant deeply—bury the stem up to the first or second set of true leaves. This encourages a robust root system. In heavy clay soil, plant slightly shallower and mound soil around the base.
Spacing:
Determinate (bush) types: 18–24 inches apart
Indeterminate (vining) types: 24–36 inches apart
Rows: Space rows 30–42 inches apart for good airflow and access.
Proper spacing reduces humidity around leaves, helping prevent fungal disease and promoting even ripening.
Watering at Planting:
Water thoroughly after transplanting to settle soil around the roots. Use lukewarm, non-chlorinated water. Avoid overhead watering—direct it at the base to minimize leaf wetness and disease spread.
5. Watering and Moisture Management
Initial Watering:
Keep the soil evenly moist but never waterlogged during germination and early growth. Light, frequent watering helps young roots establish.
Ongoing Watering:
Once established, switch to deep, infrequent watering, encouraging roots to grow downward. Aim for about 1–1.5 inches of water per week, adjusting for weather and soil type. Water early in the day so foliage dries before evening.
Organic Tip:
Use rainwater whenever possible—its natural minerals and softness encourage better plant health compared to chlorinated tap water.
6. Temperature and Climate Conditions
Tomatoes favor warm conditions with daytime temperatures between 70–85°F (21–29°C) and nighttime temperatures above 55°F (13°C). Extended cold slows growth, while prolonged heat above 95°F (35°C) may reduce fruit set.
In hot climates, provide light afternoon shade using shade cloth or tall companion crops (basil, corn, or sunflowers). In cooler regions, use row covers or cloches to retain warmth during early growth. Maintain steady soil warmth for optimal root activity.
7. Fertility and Soil Feeding
Before planting, mix compost into the soil at a rate of about 1 part compost to 3 parts native soil. Tomatoes are moderate-to-heavy feeders but respond best to slow, balanced nutrition.
At planting time: mix a small handful of organic tomato fertilizer, bone meal, or worm castings into the hole.
Mid-season: side-dress with compost or dilute fish emulsion every 3–4 weeks.
Avoid over-fertilizing with nitrogen, which produces lush foliage but few fruits.
8. Early Support and Spacing Care
Install stakes, cages, or trellises at planting to avoid root disturbance later. Even determinate types benefit from light support to prevent fruit from touching the soil.
Maintain generous spacing to improve air circulation and light penetration—critical for disease prevention and even ripening.
9. Mulching and Moisture Control
After transplanting, apply 2–3 inches of organic mulch (straw, shredded leaves, or composted bark) around the base of each plant. Leave a small gap around the stem to prevent rot.
Mulch helps:
Retain soil moisture
Regulate temperature
Suppress weeds
Prevent soil from splashing onto leaves (reducing blight risk)
Refresh mulch as it decomposes throughout the season.
10. Organic Pest and Disease Prevention at Planting
Healthy soil and spacing are your best defense. Avoid synthetic chemicals—rely on prevention and natural balance.
Pests: Keep an eye out for aphids, hornworms, and whiteflies. Use neem oil, insecticidal soap, or hand-picking to control populations early.
Disease Prevention:
Water at the base to avoid wet leaves.
Provide good air flow between plants.
Rotate crops yearly; avoid planting tomatoes after peppers, potatoes, or eggplants.
Use compost teas (aerated or non-aerated) as a soil drench to boost microbial health.
Companion plants like basil, marigold, garlic, and borage help deter pests naturally while enhancing pollination and flavor.Choosing the Right Location:
Light Requirements: Tomato - Yellow Pear thrives in full sun. Select a location that receives at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight daily.
Soil Requirements: Prefers well-drained, fertile soil with a pH of 6.0-6.8. Although adaptable to various soil types, it grows best in loamy soil enriched with organic matter.
Planting Seeds:
Timing: Start seeds indoors 6-8 weeks before the last expected frost date. Transplant seedlings outdoors after the last frost when the soil has warmed.
Sowing Depth: Sow seeds 1/4 inch deep in seed-starting mix. Cover lightly with soil and water gently.
Spacing: Thin seedlings to 18-24 inches apart when transplanting to allow adequate space for growth. Rows should be spaced about 24-36 inches apart.
Watering:
Initial Watering: Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged until the seeds germinate, which typically takes 7-14 days.
Ongoing Watering: Once established, water deeply and regularly, especially during dry periods. Water the plants at the base to avoid wetting the foliage, which can lead to fungal diseases.
Temperature and Climate:
Preferred Temperature: Tomato - Yellow Pear grows best in warm temperatures ranging from 70-85°F (21-29°C). It can tolerate higher temperatures but may require more frequent watering during extreme heat.
Fertilization:
Feeding: Incorporate organic matter such as compost into the soil before planting. Use a balanced, all-purpose fertilizer at planting time and side-dress with compost or organic fertilizer mid-season.
Pruning and Thinning:
Thinning: Thin seedlings to prevent overcrowding, which can hinder growth and reduce air circulation.
Pruning: Prune suckers (the small shoots that grow between the stem and branches) to promote larger fruit production. Stake or cage plants to support the vines and improve air circulation.
Mulching:
Mulch Application: Apply a layer of organic mulch around the base of the plants to retain soil moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature. Avoid piling mulch directly against the stems to prevent rot.
Pest and Disease Management:
Common Pests: While tomatoes can attract pests such as aphids, tomato hornworms, and whiteflies, using insecticidal soap or neem oil can help control these pests if necessary.
Diseases: Ensure good air circulation around the plants to prevent fungal diseases. Avoid overhead watering to minimize the risk of mildew and other fungal issues. Crop rotation and proper spacing can also help reduce disease incidence.
Watering
Provide 1 inch of water per week, maintaining consistent moisture during flowering and fruiting.
Water deeply but gently to reach the compact root zone of this dwarf variety.
Use drip irrigation or a fine soaker system to avoid splashing soil onto the leaves.
Avoid overhead watering, especially late in the day.
Mulch lightly (1–2 inches) with fine compost, shredded leaves, or coconut coir to retain moisture without cooling the small root system excessively.
Tip: Tiny Tim’s compact size makes it prone to rapid soil drying—consistent watering prevents fruit drop and cracking.
Fertilizing
Before planting, incorporate 1–2 inches of compost or aged manure into the soil or container mix.
Feed every 2–3 weeks with a balanced, low-dose organic fertilizer (5-5-5 or similar) during vegetative growth.
Once flowering begins, switch to a low-nitrogen, high-potassium formula (3-6-6) to encourage fruit production and maintain sweetness.
Avoid overfertilizing—excess nutrients encourage excessive foliage on this compact plant.
Tip: Controlled, moderate nutrition ensures steady fruiting without forcing unnecessary vine growth.
Weeding & Mulching
In-ground: Keep the area around plants weed-free to reduce competition.
In containers: Minimal weeding is required, but maintain mulch to prevent moisture loss.
Use fine organic mulch (compost, straw, or coir) to maintain root-zone humidity and suppress algae growth on the soil surface.
Sun & Heat Management
Provide 6+ hours of direct sunlight daily.
Ideal air temperature range: 70–85°F (21–29°C).
Tiny Tim tolerates mild shade but produces best in bright, direct light.
During extreme heat (>95°F / 35°C), move containers to a lightly shaded location or use a 30% shade cloth.
Tip: Even light exposure ensures uniform fruit color and prevents leggy growth in small plants.
Spacing & Support
Space plants 12–18 inches apart in rows 18–24 inches apart.
Tiny Tim’s compact (12–18") habit generally requires no staking, though small bamboo stakes can help support heavy fruit clusters.
Provide airflow by avoiding overcrowding when growing in multiple containers.
Tip: Pruning is not required—Tiny Tim’s natural bush habit self-limits growth while maximizing fruit density.
Ecological Interplanting (Science-Based Companion Strategy)
Pollination support: Place near flowering herbs or edible flowers (basil, thyme, or alyssum) to attract pollinators, improving fruit set indoors or on patios.
Pest deterrence: Use interplanting with chives, garlic, or onions in larger setups to discourage aphids and whiteflies.
Crop rotation: If grown in garden beds, rotate away from other nightshades for 2–3 years to prevent soilborne disease buildup.
Biological control: Encourage lady beetles and lacewings by maintaining continuous floral nectar sources.
Tip: Tiny Tim is well-suited for ecological balcony systems and small-scale IPM gardens.
Container Growing
Ideal for containers 1–3 gallons in size with good drainage.
Use high-quality potting mix blended with compost and perlite for aeration.
Check moisture daily—containers dry quickly, especially in full sun.
Feed every 10–14 days with diluted compost tea or liquid tomato fertilizer.
Tip: Avoid overly rich soils—moderate nutrition encourages concentrated fruiting rather than vine expansion.
Season Extension
Use cold frames or cloches in spring to start early.
Because of its small size, Tiny Tim can be grown indoors on sunny windowsills or under grow lights year-round.
If frost is expected, move containers indoors or cover plants overnight.
In cooler regions, stagger plantings every 4–6 weeks for continuous harvests.
Tip: As a micro variety, Tiny Tim transitions easily from outdoor summer growth to indoor winter production under LED grow lights.
Harvesting:
Harvest when fruits turn bright, glossy red and detach easily from the stem with a gentle twist. Tiny Tim produces abundant clusters of ½–¾-inch fruit, each firm and uniform when mature.
Fruits ripen near-simultaneously, making whole-cluster harvest practical for patio and indoor growers. Avoid harvesting immediately after watering, as thin skins can split under sudden pressure.
Frequent picking—every two to three days—encourages continued flowering and a steady flush of fruit. For slightly underripe tomatoes, allow them to finish coloring indoors at room temperature away from direct sun.
Flavor & Culinary Use:
Tiny Tim offers a classic garden flavor in miniature—sweet yet tangy, with a bright, refreshing finish. Its crisp skin and juicy texture make it ideal for fresh snacking, salads, and lunchbox use.
When roasted, the natural sugars caramelize, producing a concentrated sweetness reminiscent of sun-dried tomatoes. The fruits hold their shape well in sautés and stir-fries and provide cheerful bursts of flavor in pasta or couscous dishes.
Their petite size and balanced acidity make them perfect for skewers, garnishes, and children’s gardens where accessibility and flavor meet.
Handling & Storage:
Store at 55–70 °F (13–21 °C) in a cool, dry, well-ventilated space. Do not refrigerate; cold temperatures mute flavor and soften texture.
Arrange fruits in a single layer on paper-lined trays or shallow baskets. Properly handled, Tiny Tim keeps its fresh quality for 5–7 days.
For short-term market display, harvest when 85–90 % colored to preserve firmness—ripening completes quickly at ambient room temperatures.
Pruning & Support:
As a determinate dwarf variety, Tiny Tim forms a compact, bushy habit reaching 12–16 inches (30–40 cm) tall. Minimal pruning is required—simply remove yellowing lower leaves or suckers that crowd the center.
Support with small bamboo stakes or a decorative mini cage to keep fruit off the soil and improve airflow. Over-pruning can reduce yield; instead, allow the natural canopy to shade and protect fruit clusters.
Sun & Water Tips:
Provide 5–6 hours of direct sunlight daily—ample light enhances color and sweetness. Indoors or on balconies, place near a sunny south-facing window or supplement with full-spectrum grow lights.
Water deeply whenever the top inch of soil begins to dry, maintaining even moisture to prevent blossom-end rot or cracking.
Use a high-quality, well-draining potting mix with added compost. Apply a thin mulch layer—shredded leaves or fine straw—to retain moisture in containers.
Seed Saving:
Select seed from healthy, true-to-type plants producing uniform, flavorful fruits. Allow chosen fruits to ripen fully on the vine for mature seed development.
Scoop seeds into a small jar with water and ferment for 2–3 days, stirring daily to remove the gelatinous coating. Rinse thoroughly and dry on a non-stick surface for 7–10 days in a shaded, airy location.
Store fully dried seed in airtight containers in a cool, dark, and dry space. Tiny Tim seeds remain viable for 4–6 years. As an open-pollinated variety, they breed true when isolated by 25–50 feet from other tomato types.
Ecological & Pollinator Notes:
Though compact, Tiny Tim flowers abundantly, attracting small native pollinators such as sweat bees and hoverflies. The variety adapts well to container systems, raised beds, and balcony gardens where pollinator presence may be limited.
For indoor fruit set, gently shake flower clusters or use a soft brush to transfer pollen. Rotate crops yearly and refresh container soil to prevent nutrient depletion or disease buildup.
Culinary Pairings & Presentation Tips:
Tiny Tim’s vivid scarlet fruits bring cheerful contrast to charcuterie boards, salads, and appetizer platters. Their balance of sweetness and acidity pairs beautifully with mild cheeses, basil, and balsamic reduction.
Roast briefly with olive oil, sea salt, and herbs for a concentrated burst of flavor, or skewer whole for decorative garnishes.
In market displays or home gardens, the compact plants loaded with gleaming red fruit evoke abundance on a miniature scale—a living symbol of productivity and joy in small spaces.
Insects & Mites
Aphids (leaf curling, sticky residue, and stunted growth)
Controls: Because of the plant’s compact size, infestations can spread quickly. Inspect leaves closely, especially undersides. Spray neem oil or insecticidal soap every 5–7 days until populations decline. Encourage beneficial predators such as lady beetles and lacewings by keeping nearby herbs like dill and yarrow. Avoid overfertilizing with nitrogen, as it promotes soft, aphid-prone growth.
Whiteflies (yellowing leaves, honeydew, and sooty mold)
Controls: Place yellow sticky traps near plants to detect and capture adults. Spray horticultural soap weekly during infestations. For indoor or container-grown Tiny Tims, ensure good airflow and reduce overcrowding. Remove heavily infested leaves to prevent rapid spread.
Spider Mites (fine webbing, stippling, and leaf bronzing)
Controls: Maintain adequate humidity, as spider mites thrive in dry environments. Mist plants or use a humidifier if grown indoors. Spray leaves with water to dislodge mites and follow up with horticultural oil applications weekly. Avoid placing plants near heat vents or overly dry windowsills.
Fungus Gnats (common in container setups, larvae damage roots)
Controls: Allow the top inch of soil to dry between waterings to disrupt larval development. Use yellow sticky traps for adults. Apply Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis (BTI) as a biological control in potting soil. Ensure containers drain properly to prevent soggy soil.
Diseases
Early Blight (Alternaria solani) (dark concentric leaf spots, yellowing)
Controls: Rotate container soil annually or replace it to prevent fungal buildup. Apply copper fungicide preventively when humidity is high. Water at soil level and avoid splashing leaves. Remove and dispose of infected leaves promptly.
Powdery Mildew (white fungal coating on leaves and stems)
Controls: Provide good air circulation and avoid overcrowding small planters. Spray leaves with a baking soda solution (1 tsp per quart of water) or neem oil at first sign of infection. Avoid overwatering and keep foliage dry.
Root Rot (overwatering and poor drainage)
Controls: Ensure containers have proper drainage holes and use a high-quality, well-aerated potting mix. Allow soil to dry slightly between waterings. Remove affected plants and avoid reusing contaminated soil.
Physiological & Environmental Issues
Overwatering (wilting, yellowing, and root decay)
Controls: Water only when the top 1 inch of soil feels dry. Use containers with good drainage and avoid saucers that retain water.
Nutrient Imbalance (chlorosis or leaf curling)
Controls: Feed with a balanced liquid fertilizer every 2–3 weeks during fruiting. Avoid excess nitrogen, which promotes leaf growth at the expense of flowers.
Temperature Stress (leaf curl or flower drop)
Controls: Maintain temperatures between 65–85°F (18–29°C). Protect plants from cold drafts indoors or sudden outdoor temperature drops.
Monitoring & Prevention — Quick Checklist
Inspect leaves twice weekly for aphids, whiteflies, and mites.
Maintain clean containers, tools, and surrounding surfaces.
Water only when soil begins to dry; avoid waterlogged conditions.
Provide steady airflow and avoid overcrowding small planters.
Rotate container soil or replace annually to prevent disease carryover.
Encourage beneficial insects and use sticky traps for early detection.
Q: What type of tomato is Tiny Tim?
Tiny Tim is a determinate, dwarf cherry-type tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) that thrives in small spaces, containers, and windowsills. Developed in the 1940s by the University of New Hampshire, this compact heirloom variety produces clusters of bright red, ¾–1" fruits bursting with classic garden flavor. Despite its size, Tiny Tim offers the balance of sweetness and acidity often found in larger tomatoes, making it ideal for snacking and salads.
Q: How long does Tiny Tim take to mature?
Expect 50–60 days from transplant to harvest. It’s one of the earliest-producing cherry varieties, offering consistent yields throughout the growing season.
Q: How long does it take for Tiny Tim seeds to germinate?
Seeds generally germinate in 5–10 days when kept at 75–90°F (24–32°C). Consistent warmth and gentle moisture promote uniform sprouting.
Q: Does Tiny Tim need special soil conditions?
No special conditions are required, but like all tomatoes, Tiny Tim prefers rich, well-draining soil with a pH between 6.0 and 6.8. A compost-based potting mix works perfectly for container growing.
Q: What spacing do Tiny Tim tomatoes need?
When planted in the ground, space 18–24 inches apart. In containers, one plant per 8–10 inch pot is ideal.
Q: Do I need more than one plant for pollination?
No. Tiny Tim is self-pollinating. However, gentle airflow or light shaking of blooms can improve fruit set, especially indoors.
Q: Can I grow Tiny Tim in containers?
Absolutely — Tiny Tim was bred for container culture. It’s perfect for hanging baskets, window boxes, and patio planters. A 1–2 gallon container is sufficient for full productivity.
Q: How tall do Tiny Tim plants get?
Plants typically grow only 12–18 inches tall, forming a compact, bushy habit. They rarely need staking, though a small support cage can help with fruit-heavy branches.
Q: Why are my Tiny Tim plants producing fewer fruits?
Over-fertilizing with nitrogen can lead to lush leaves but fewer blooms. Use a balanced fertilizer or tomato feed once flowering begins to support steady fruiting.
Q: How should I harvest Tiny Tim tomatoes?
Pick fruits when they turn fully red and feel firm but not hard. Frequent harvesting encourages continuous production.
Q: How do I store Tiny Tim tomatoes after harvest?
Store at room temperature (55–70°F / 13–21°C) in a single layer, stem side down. Avoid refrigeration, as it reduces sweetness and alters texture.
Q: Are Tiny Tim tomatoes good for cooking?
They’re best enjoyed fresh, but they also roast beautifully and hold their shape in quick sautés and pasta dishes. Their small size makes them excellent for garnishes or lunchbox snacks.
Q: Are Tiny Tim tomatoes heirloom?
Yes. Tiny Tim is a mid-20th century heirloom from the University of New Hampshire’s breeding program, now treasured for its dependable yields and compact growth.
Q: Why are my Tiny Tim tomatoes cracking?
Cracking can result from sudden watering after dry periods. Keep soil evenly moist and use mulch to regulate moisture.
Q: Can I save seeds from Tiny Tim?
Yes. As an open-pollinated variety, Tiny Tim breeds true from saved seed. Select ripe, healthy fruits, ferment the seeds for 2–3 days, rinse, and dry thoroughly before storage.
From Seed Indoors (Spring)
From Plant (Spring)
Fall Planting
Expected Harvest
Is this a good fit for your garden?
Tomatoes are one of the greatest agricultural gifts of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas. Long before European contact, Indigenous farmers of western South America and Mesoamerica had already domesticated wild Solanum species, transforming them from small, sour berries into richly flavored, productive crops. Grown in raised fields and terraced gardens, tomatoes became part of a vibrant food system alongside maize, beans, and chili peppers — a living agricultural science that continues among Indigenous growers today.
When tomato seeds traveled across the Atlantic in the 1500s, they carried that legacy with them. European growers, first skeptical, gradually embraced the fruit, refining new forms in Italy, France, and Spain. Yet every variety, from the smallest cherry to the densest paste tomato, still descends from those early Indigenous selections.
The Tiny Tim Tomato is a compact dwarf cherry variety developed in 1945 by the University of New Hampshire. Bred specifically for container and indoor growing, it represented a mid-20th-century effort to make fresh produce more accessible to urban households with limited space. Despite its small size — often under 18 inches tall — Tiny Tim produces clusters of bright red, sweet-tart fruit that rival full-sized garden varieties in flavor and resilience.
Its lineage can be traced to the wild cherry tomatoes (Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme) of South and Central America — the same types first domesticated by Indigenous peoples thousands of years ago. Through generations of selection, breeders like those at the University of New Hampshire continued that tradition of adaptation, shaping a plant suited to modern living while preserving the essence of its ancient ancestry.
In today’s gardens, the Tiny Tim Tomato stands as a symbol of ingenuity and accessibility. It carries forward the legacy of small-space agriculture — proof that even the most modest garden or windowsill can participate in a story of cultivation that began long before written history.
Healthy, well-adapted plants form the foundation of a strong seed line. Select only plants that are disease-free, vigorous, and true to type. Look for traits you wish to preserve—flavor, yield, fruit size, shape, color, and resilience to local conditions.
Mark these plants early in the season with colored ties or labels. Observe them through harvest, ensuring they maintain strong growth and fruit uniformity. Avoid saving seeds from hybrid varieties unless intentionally breeding for new traits, as hybrids will not breed true. Open-pollinated and heirloom tomatoes are ideal because they reproduce faithfully from one generation to the next.
When possible, save from at least six to ten plants per variety to maintain genetic diversity and avoid narrowing the gene pool.
2. Harvesting Seeds
Allow fruits to ripen fully on the vine until they develop deep color and softness. Overripe tomatoes produce the most mature, viable seeds.
Harvest carefully to avoid bruising.
Slice the fruit across its middle (not stem to blossom end) to expose the seed cavities.
Scoop out the seeds along with the gel (locular material) into a clean glass or ceramic container.
Label each container with the variety name immediately to prevent mix-ups.
3. Fermentation: Nature’s Cleaning Process
Tomato seeds are encased in a gelatinous coating that contains growth inhibitors. Fermentation naturally removes this layer while reducing seedborne pathogens in an organic, chemical-free way.
How to ferment seeds:
Add enough non-chlorinated or rainwater to the seed pulp to make it fluid.
Loosely cover the container with a breathable cloth or lid to allow airflow while keeping insects out.
Place in a warm, shaded area (70–80°F / 21–27°C).
Stir the mixture once or twice daily to encourage even fermentation.
Within 2–4 days, a thin film or mold will form on the surface—this is normal. The process is complete when most viable seeds have sunk to the bottom and the liquid no longer appears gelatinous.
Do not ferment longer than 4 days, as over-fermentation can reduce germination rates.
4. Cleaning Seeds (Organic Methods)
Once fermentation is complete:
Add fresh water, stir, and let the good seeds settle.
Carefully pour off the floating pulp, debris, and non-viable seeds.
Repeat until the water runs clear.
Strain the clean seeds through a fine mesh or cheesecloth to remove excess water.
Optional organic sanitization:
Instead of bleach, use one of the following gentle, natural alternatives:
Hydrogen peroxide rinse: Soak seeds in a 3% hydrogen peroxide solution for 5 minutes, then rinse thoroughly with clean water.
Apple cider vinegar solution: 1 part vinegar to 10 parts water for 1 minute, followed by thorough rinsing.
Chamomile tea soak: Use cooled, strong chamomile tea as a mild antifungal rinse before drying.
Each option helps reduce fungal spores while maintaining organic integrity.
5. Drying Seeds
Spread cleaned seeds in a single layer on a ceramic plate, mesh screen, or parchment paper. Avoid metal trays and paper towels, which can stick or react with the seeds.
Dry in a warm, shaded, well-ventilated area—never in direct sunlight or above 95°F (35°C). Stir daily to prevent clumping and ensure uniform drying.
Seeds are fully dry when they feel hard and brittle, breaking rather than bending under pressure. This usually takes 7–14 days depending on humidity.
If drying indoors in humid climates, a small fan or food dehydrator on the lowest setting (around 85°F / 29°C) can speed the process safely.
6. Storing Seeds
Proper storage protects your seed legacy:
Packaging: Store dry seeds in paper envelopes for short-term or airtight glass jars for long-term storage. You may add a small pouch of silica gel, baked rice, or powdered milk wrapped in paper as a natural desiccant.
Labeling: Write variety name, year saved, and any notable traits or growing conditions.
Environment: Keep seeds in a cool, dark, and dry place. Ideal storage temperatures are between 35–45°F (1–7°C).
Avoid frequent temperature changes or exposure to moisture. Under good storage, tomato seeds remain viable for 4–10 years, sometimes longer when kept refrigerated or frozen with humidity control.
7. Testing Seed Viability
Before planting, test seed viability to ensure quality:
Moisten a paper towel with clean, non-chlorinated water and place 10 seeds on it.
Fold and seal it inside a plastic bag or covered dish.
Keep in a warm (75–80°F / 24–27°C), dark area for 5–7 days.
Count how many have germinated.
8–10 sprouts: excellent viability
6–7 sprouts: acceptable, plant more heavily
Below 6 sprouts: refresh seed stock next season
8. Preventing Cross-Pollination
Tomatoes are self-pollinating, but pollinators like bees can occasionally cause crossing between varieties. To ensure purity:
Space varieties 10–25 feet apart if possible.
Use fine mesh blossom bags or lightweight fabric covers on selected flowers to ensure self-pollination only.
Collect seeds from multiple fruits and plants to preserve genetic diversity.
For seed-saving gardens, consider grouping similar types (like all cherries or all beefsteaks) in separate zones to minimize accidental crosses.
Isolation is especially important if you grow rare or heritage varieties that you want to keep true to their line.
9. Record Keeping and Documentation
Good records turn seed saving into a living science. Record:
Parent plant characteristics
Harvest date and location
Fermentation duration
Cleaning and drying methods
Storage conditions
Germination test results
Add personal notes on taste, disease resistance, and performance in your region. This information builds a reliable record of adaptation over time, forming the backbone of your seed stewardship work.
10. Organic Tips for Success
Never use chlorinated tap water; it can damage the natural microbial balance in fermentation.
Compost the leftover tomato pulp and skins—they enrich your soil for the next growing season.
Rotate crops yearly to prevent soilborne disease buildup.
Encourage beneficial insects such as native bees, hoverflies, and lady beetles to maintain ecological pollination balance.
Avoid synthetic fungicides or seed treatments that disrupt the natural seed microbiome.
Rejuvenate seed lots every few years by growing out and resaving fresh seed to maintain vitality.
Label immediately—unlabeled seed is lost history.
Culinary Uses
Tomatoes are among the most useful and diverse crops a grower can raise. Their natural harmony of sweetness, tang, and savory depth makes them a foundation of cuisines across the world. Nearly every culture has found ways to preserve, cook, or celebrate the tomato, and each type offers its own best use.
General Preparation Methods
Fresh Eating: Tomatoes can be sliced, diced, or eaten whole for a refreshing burst of flavor. Their acidity balances rich or oily dishes, and their juice adds natural umami depth to plant-based meals.
Cooking: Tomatoes transform when heat is applied—their sugars caramelize, their acidity mellows, and flavors deepen. Stewed or roasted tomatoes form the base for soups, sauces, chutneys, and gravies.
Preserving: Tomatoes are among the easiest crops to preserve. They can be sun-dried, oven-dried, canned, or frozen, retaining their bright taste for winter use.
Fermentation and Pickling: Sliced green or ripe tomatoes can be fermented with salt or lacto-cultured for tangy condiments rich in beneficial microbes.
Juices and Pastes: Pureed tomatoes yield smooth juice or concentrated paste for storage, sauces, and cooking.
Uses by Type
Each category of tomato lends itself best to certain culinary or preservation uses:
Slicer Tomatoes (Large and Beefsteak types):
Best for sandwiches, burgers, and fresh salads. Their large, juicy slices hold flavor and texture well. Excellent for thick sauces or roasted preparations.
Cherry and Grape Tomatoes:
Naturally sweet and quick to mature, these are perfect for snacking, salads, roasting, and skewers. They can be dried or blistered in oil for concentrated flavor.
Paste and Plum Tomatoes (Roma types):
Contain less water and more flesh, making them ideal for cooking down into sauces, ketchups, and pastes. Their texture holds well in slow-cooked dishes.
Canning or Processing Varieties:
Balanced between juice and flesh, these tomatoes are excellent for large-batch preserving. They peel easily, making them useful for stewed tomatoes, soups, and juice.
Heirloom Tomatoes:
Valued for their distinct colors, shapes, and complex flavors. Best enjoyed fresh, in salads, or as centerpiece ingredients where their taste and appearance shine.
Green or Specialty Tomatoes:
Unripe fruits or green varieties can be fried, pickled, or used in relishes. Their firm flesh and bright acidity make them unique for savory applications.
Nutritional Benefits
Tomatoes contribute richly to a healthy diet without overstating medicinal claims. They are naturally low in calories and high in hydration, providing essential nutrients that support overall well-being:
Vitamins: High in vitamin C, vitamin K, and vitamin A (as beta-carotene), which support immune function, bone strength, and visual health.
Minerals: Provide potassium, manganese, and trace amounts of iron and copper.
Phytonutrients: Contain lycopene, beta-carotene, and chlorogenic acid—antioxidants that help neutralize free radicals.
Dietary Fiber: Promotes digestion and balances blood sugar when eaten with other whole foods.
Cooking tomatoes increases lycopene availability, while fresh tomatoes retain higher vitamin C content, making both raw and cooked forms valuable parts of the diet.
Cultural and Practical Benefits
Tomatoes carry deep cultural significance. They connect growers and cooks through shared tradition, adaptation, and local flavor. Their ease of growth and abundance make them a cornerstone of seed sovereignty and community gardening.
Adaptability: Tomatoes thrive in containers, raised beds, and open fields, providing harvests even in limited space.
Economic and Community Value: A reliable crop for market growers and home seedkeepers alike. Fresh tomatoes, sauces, and preserved goods can all be sold or traded within local economies.
Seed Stewardship: Saving tomato seeds encourages local adaptation to soil and climate. Over time, these saved lines develop regional hardiness and flavor that reflect the land itself.
Teaching and Sharing: Tomatoes are often a beginner’s introduction to seed saving, fermentation, and seasonal cooking, bridging generations and passing on knowledge through practice.
Everyday Benefits and Kitchen Versatility
Tomatoes bring balance and brightness to nearly any dish. They pair naturally with herbs like basil, oregano, thyme, and parsley; with onions, garlic, and peppers; and with proteins ranging from beans to fish and poultry.
They also serve as a base for numerous cultural staples:
Italian: Pasta sauces, bruschetta, and margherita pizzas.
Mexican: Salsas, pico de gallo, and tomato-chile stews.
Indian: Tomato curries, chutneys, and masala gravies.
Mediterranean: Tomato-cucumber salads, stewed vegetables, and roasted spreads.
American and Southern: Fried green tomatoes, tomato gravy, and canning traditions.
Their diversity of form—round, pear-shaped, oblong, ribbed, or miniature—mirrors their diversity of use. Each variety, from a sun-warmed cherry to a dense Roma, brings its own balance of sweetness, acidity, and aroma to the plate.
Environmental and Garden Benefits
Beyond the kitchen, tomatoes contribute to ecological resilience:
Pollinator Attraction: Tomato blossoms draw bumblebees and native pollinators.
Companion Planting: Pair well with basil, marigold, garlic, and carrots to deter pests and enrich nearby crops.
Soil-Building Potential: Mulching tomato beds with compost and organic matter strengthens soil structure for future plantings.
Diversity Preservation: Growing multiple tomato types maintains genetic diversity, supporting the larger ecosystem of cultivated food plants.
Shipped from U.S.A.
Our seeds are grown and sourced from the US. They're then packed and shipped from Colerain NC.
Triple tested
We regularly test the quality and germination rate of our seeds. We're so confident that our seeds are backed by a 1 year warranty!
Soil Readiness
for Tomato Plants (Solanum lycopersicum)Where to get a soil test
Best option: your state’s Cooperative Extension soil testing lab.
Summary
Recommended Amendments (per 100 sq ft)
How to Use
- Mix P & K sources into top 3–6″ a week or two before planting.
- If pH is low, apply lime 3–4 weeks pre-plant (or fall/winter).
- Side-dress tomatoes with ~0.1 lb N / 100 sq ft at first fruit set; a light second side-dress after heavy early harvest is optional.
- Keep soil evenly moist and mulch to help prevent blossom-end rot (a Ca/moisture issue).
- Add 1–2″ finished compost yearly to build organic matter.
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