Variety field guide
What to expect from Bhut Jolokia Pepper Seeds
Bhut Jolokia (Red) pepper seeds produce red superhot chile pepper fruit about 2.5-3.3 in long on upright, erect plants reaching 37–48 in; maturity is 120-129 Days.
Read the complete product descriptionTraits, flavor, garden use, variety notes, and the full catalog record
Bhut Jolokia (Red) pepper seeds grow into upright, erect plants reaching 37–48 in, bearing red fruit about 2.5-3.3 in long. Heat category: Super Hot. It is especially suited to experienced superhot growers, carefully handled hot sauce, fermentation, flakes, powder, and long warm seasons. Maturity is 120-129 Days.
About Bhut Jolokia (Red)
Bhut Jolokia (Red) is a superhot chile pepper grown as Capsicum chinense Jacq. Plants have an upright, erect habit and reach 37–48 in; support is listed as stake. The principal mature or market color is Red, with fruit described as about 2.5-3.3 in long. Reproductive classification: Open-Pollinated (OP). Maturity: 120-129 Days. Names associated with this variety include Bhut Jolokia, Red Ghost Pepper, Pepper Seeds - Hot - Bhut Jolokia (Red Ghost).
- Scientific name:Capsicum chinense Jacq.
- Life cycle:Annual
- Planting season:Spring
- Growth habit:Upright/Erect
- Plant height:37–48 in
- Sunlight:Full sun
- Seed depth:1/4 in
- Germination:14–28 Days at 75–90 °F
- Spacing:24 in between plants; 36 in between rows
- Soil:Loamy; pH 6.0–6.5
- Water:Moderate
- Support:Stake
- Reproductive type:Open-Pollinated (OP)
- Fruit:Red; About 2.5-3.3 in long
- Heat:Super Hot; About 1,000,000 SHU
History and seedkeeping context
Bhut Jolokia is a pepper associated with Assam in northeastern India. That result made Bhut Jolokia an important landmark in modern pepper heat research, but it should be presented as a trial result rather than a guarantee for every pod. Morphological characters in the study identified the cultivar as Capsicum chinense Jacq.
Molecular analysis supported that classification while indicating possible genetic introgression from Capsicum frutescens L. The evidence therefore supports a careful botanical description: a C. chinense cultivar with possible historical frutescens introgression, not a simplistic claim that every seed lot is an artificial recent hybrid. This page avoids folklore, military-use stories, fixed translations, and current world-record claims because they are not needed to identify or grow the crop.
The durable facts are its Assam association, peer-reviewed heat result, species evidence, extreme pungency, and unusually long germination and fruiting season. The available sources do not establish a named person’s tribal identity.
Fruit, flavor, and kitchen use
Ripe fruit is red, elongated, and wrinkled. Use only tiny quantities in superhot sauce, carefully labeled fermented products, flakes, powder, or large batches where the pepper can be dispersed safely. The cultivar has fruit-forward chile character beneath the heat, but pungency dominates ordinary tasting. Wear gloves and avoid touching eyes, face, or sensitive skin. Work with good ventilation, keep cut fruit away from children and pets, and clean tools and surfaces carefully. Bhut Jolokia (Red) is especially useful for experienced superhot growers, carefully handled hot sauce, fermentation, flakes, powder, and long warm seasons. Flavor and eating quality are described as fruit-forward, sweet chile character beneath extreme pungency; heat dominates ordinary use. Heat classification: Super Hot; listed range: About 1,000,000 SHU. Pungency can shift with genetics, weather, water stress, and ripeness.
How to grow Bhut Jolokia (Red)
Start Bhut Jolokia (Red) indoors about 8 to 10 weeks before the last expected frost. Sow 1/4 in deep in a warm, evenly moist seed-starting mix; expect 14–28 Days near 75–90 °F. Provide strong light as soon as seedlings emerge, pot up before roots become crowded, and harden plants gradually before transplanting after nights are reliably warm.
Plant in full sun with loamy soil near pH 6.0–6.5. Space plants 24 in apart and rows 36 in apart. Maintain moderate moisture, mulch after the soil warms, and avoid excessive nitrogen. Install stake early where the upright, erect plant or fruit load warrants it. Mature height is 37–48 in.
Season care
• Warmth matters most during germination; keep Bhut Jolokia (Red) seed warm without leaving the medium saturated. • Harden seedlings gradually and wait for warm nights before transplanting, because cold soil and wind can stall peppers for weeks. • Install stake before branches carry a heavy crop, and keep moisture even while fruit is setting. • Harvest at the color stage suited to the recipe, but leave fruit fully mature on selected plants when saving seed. • Use 120-129 Days as a planning range rather than a guaranteed calendar date; weather and transplant stress can shift first harvest.
Harvest and maturity
120-129 Days from transplant to first representative harvest; the same value is used in every description. Peppers can often be used at an immature green or transitional color, but fully ripe color is required for mature seed.
Saving seed
Peppers are largely self-pollinating but insect movement can produce crosses. To save Bhut Jolokia (Red) true to type, grow several healthy representative plants, isolate them from compatible pepper varieties or use blossom bags or cages, and remove clear off-types before flowering. Allow selected fruit to reach full biological color, handle hot fruit with gloves, remove the seed, dry it in a thin labeled layer until fully hard and dry, then store it cool, dark, and dry. Keep the harvest year, source, isolation method, and selection notes with the lot.
Common questions
When is Bhut Jolokia (Red) ready?
Plan around 120-129 Days. The listed range is a planning guide, and weather, transplant stress, and harvest stage can shift the actual date.
How long does germination take?
Expect 14–28 Days near 75–90 °F. Cooler media, excess water, old seed, or uneven moisture can delay emergence.
How large does it grow?
Expect about 37–48 in. Growth habit: Upright/Erect. Support: Stake.
How is it used?
Experienced superhot growers, carefully handled hot sauce, fermentation, flakes, powder, and long warm seasons
Can I save seed?
Peppers are largely self-pollinating but insect movement can produce crosses.





