Variety field guide
What to expect from NuMex Sandia Pepper Seeds
NuMex Sandia pepper seeds produce red New Mexican chile pepper fruit about 6.6 in long and 1.58 in wide on upright, erect plants reaching 25–30 in; maturity is 80-89 Days.
Read the complete product descriptionTraits, flavor, garden use, variety notes, and the full catalog record
NuMex Sandia pepper seeds grow into upright, erect plants reaching 25–30 in, bearing red fruit about 6.6 in long and 1.58 in wide. Heat category: Hot. It is especially suited to green chile roasting, rellenos, stuffing, enchiladas, sauce, freezing, red chile, powder, and ristras. Maturity is 80-89 Days.
About NuMex Sandia
NuMex Sandia is a New Mexican chile pepper grown as Capsicum annuum L. Plants have an upright, erect habit and reach 25–30 in; support is listed as stake. The principal mature or market color is Red, with fruit described as about 6.6 in long and 1.58 in wide. Reproductive classification: Open-Pollinated (OP). Maturity: 80-89 Days. Names associated with this variety include Sandia Chile, Pepper Seeds - Hot Pepper - NuMex Sandia.
- Scientific name:Capsicum annuum L.
- Life cycle:Annual
- Planting season:Spring
- Growth habit:Upright/Erect
- Plant height:25–30 in
- Sunlight:Full sun
- Seed depth:1/4 in
- Germination:7–14 Days at 75–90 °F
- Spacing:18 in between plants; 24 in between rows
- Soil:Loamy; pH 6.0–6.5
- Water:Moderate
- Support:Stake
- Reproductive type:Open-Pollinated (OP)
- Fruit:Red; About 6.6 in long and 1.58 in wide
- Heat:Hot; About 6,500 SHU
History and seedkeeping context
Roy Harper released this cultivar in 1956 under the name Sandia A. In 1967, the New Mexico Crop Improvement Association shortened the name to Sandia. NMSU records its parentage as a cross between New Mexico No.
9 and a California Anaheim-type pepper. The cultivar matured earlier than New Mexico No. 9 and was selected for long, straight pods and useful field performance.
The original release description reports pods averaging about 6.6 inches long and 1.58 inches wide, with rounded shoulders, a gradual taper, medium-thick walls, and a slightly roughened surface without the severe folds common in some Anaheim material. Heat values differ across NMSU publications. NMSU explicitly cautions that chile heat varies by year, location, and plant stress.
Preserving both institutional figures is more accurate than silently choosing the one that sounds best. The available sources do not establish a named person’s tribal identity.
Fruit, flavor, and kitchen use
Harvest full-sized green pods for roasting, peeling, stuffing, green chile sauce, enchiladas, stews, casseroles, freezing, and chiles rellenos. Let selected fruit ripen red for sauce, powder, flakes, or ristras where the climate allows thorough drying. The cultivar is a New Mexican chile, not a bell pepper or ordinary jalapeño. Heat can range noticeably among seasons. Taste a small piece before committing an entire harvest to a mild or hot recipe. NuMex Sandia is especially useful for green chile roasting, rellenos, stuffing, enchiladas, sauce, freezing, red chile, powder, and ristras. Flavor and eating quality are described as new Mexican green and red chile profile; heat varies, with older NMSU records lower than the current 6,500-SHU table. Heat classification: Hot; listed range: About 6,500 SHU. Pungency can shift with genetics, weather, water stress, and ripeness.
How to grow NuMex Sandia
Start NuMex Sandia indoors about 8 to 10 weeks before the last expected frost. Sow 1/4 in deep in a warm, evenly moist seed-starting mix; expect 7–14 Days near 75–90 °F. Provide strong light as soon as seedlings emerge, pot up before roots become crowded, and harden plants gradually before transplanting after nights are reliably warm.
Plant in full sun with loamy soil near pH 6.0–6.5. Space plants 18 in apart and rows 24 in apart. Maintain moderate moisture, mulch after the soil warms, and avoid excessive nitrogen. Install stake early where the upright, erect plant or fruit load warrants it. Mature height is 25–30 in.
Season care
• Warmth matters most during germination; keep NuMex Sandia seed warm without leaving the medium saturated. • Harden seedlings gradually and wait for warm nights before transplanting, because cold soil and wind can stall peppers for weeks. • Install stake before branches carry a heavy crop, and keep moisture even while fruit is setting. • Harvest at the color stage suited to the recipe, but leave fruit fully mature on selected plants when saving seed. • Use 80-89 Days as a planning range rather than a guaranteed calendar date; weather and transplant stress can shift first harvest.
Harvest and maturity
80-89 Days from transplant to first representative harvest; the same value is used in every description. Peppers can often be used at an immature green or transitional color, but fully ripe color is required for mature seed.
Saving seed
Peppers are largely self-pollinating but insect movement can produce crosses. To save NuMex Sandia true to type, grow several healthy representative plants, isolate them from compatible pepper varieties or use blossom bags or cages, and remove clear off-types before flowering. Allow selected fruit to reach full biological color, handle hot fruit with gloves, remove the seed, dry it in a thin labeled layer until fully hard and dry, then store it cool, dark, and dry. Keep the harvest year, source, isolation method, and selection notes with the lot.
Common questions
When is NuMex Sandia ready?
Plan around 80-89 Days. The listed range is a planning guide, and weather, transplant stress, and harvest stage can shift the actual date.
How long does germination take?
Expect 7–14 Days near 75–90 °F. Cooler media, excess water, old seed, or uneven moisture can delay emergence.
How large does it grow?
Expect about 25–30 in. Growth habit: Upright/Erect. Support: Stake.
How is it used?
Green chile roasting, rellenos, stuffing, enchiladas, sauce, freezing, red chile, powder, and ristras
Can I save seed?
Peppers are largely self-pollinating but insect movement can produce crosses.





