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Rocket Arugula

Scientific name Eruca vesicaria (L.) Cav. subsp. sativa (Mill.) Thell.

About this variety

Rocket Arugula ( Eruca vesicaria subsp. sativa ) is a fast-growing, cool-season green prized for its bold, peppery flavor and tender, lance-shaped leaves. This classic salad arugula matures quickly, producing abundant foliage with that signature sharp bite perfect for fresh salads, sandwiches, pizzas, and garnishes. Plants grow upright and reliably even in smaller spaces, thriving in early spring...

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Pickup available at Bertie County Seeds

Usually ready in 2-4 days

At a glance

The facts most gardeners need first

View the full variety record
400 minimum seeds per packet
  • Germination3-7 Days days · 45–60 °F
  • Maturity50-59 Days · Approximately 50-59 Days, from direct sowing to the listed baby-leaf or full-size harvest stage. Weather, soil temperature, and planting method can shift the actual harvest date.
  • SunFull - Partial Sun
  • Support & spacingNo-Support · space 6 in · rows 12 in
  • Growth habitUpright/Erect · Annual · 13–18 in tall
  • Best useBaby leaf, full-size greens, succession planting, cool-season gardens, and seed saving
Secure checkout Details
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Triple-tested seed qualityRegular quality and germination checks support every packet.

We regularly test seed quality and germination as lots move through storage and packing. We stand behind the seed we send and want customers to contact us when a packet does not perform as reasonably expected.

1-year seed warrantyCoverage begins on the date of purchase.

When properly stored, planted, and cared for, we guarantee reasonable germination and true-to-type growth for one year from the date of purchase. Conditions outside our control—including extreme weather, pests, unsuitable storage, and gardener error—are excluded. Contact us when something is not right so we can review the situation and work toward a replacement, refund, or another fair resolution.

Non-GMO / BE seed policyWe do not buy or sell genetically engineered or bioengineered seed.

Every seed variety we sell is non-GMO.

USDA’s National Bioengineered Food Disclosure Standard defines bioengineered foods as containing detectable genetic material modified through in vitro recombinant DNA methods in ways not achievable through conventional breeding or found in nature.

  • Hybrid means parent lines were conventionally crossed; hybrid does not mean GMO.
  • Heirloom and open-pollinated describe how a variety is maintained and reproduced.
  • Organic certification is separate and is shown only when verified for the individual product.
Packed in Colerain, North CarolinaPrepared in our seed room for gardens across the country.

Seeds are packed and shipped from Colerain, North Carolina. Our packets use forestry-certified paper, and we use recyclable paper mailers where appropriate. AONSK is also a 1% for the Planet partner while continuing to reduce waste in packing and fulfillment.

Seed-starting profileDifficulty, preparation, reliability, and timing Open

Seed success profile

Gardener experience Beginner
Germination difficulty Easy
Preparation before sowing
Direct sow into a prepared, weed-free seedbed; avoid disturbing developing roots or dense stands.
Germination speed
3-7 Days
Growing complexity
Beginner
Patience and timing
50-59 Days
Is this seed a good match for your experience?
Expected germination
3-7 Days
Germination temperature
45–60 °F
Stratification
None required
Scarification
None required
Pre-soaking
None required
Light during germination
Cover evenly to 1/4 in
Germination pattern
Best when the seed zone stays near 45–60 °F with steady moisture and airflow.
Transplant sensitivity
High sensitivity or unnecessary; direct sow is preferred.
Starting method
Cataloged as suitable for direct sowing; follow the product-specific timing and depth.
Best chance of success
Sow 1/4 in deep, keep the seed zone evenly moist, and maintain about 45–60 °F until emergence.
Planning window

Plan around 3-7 Daysat45–60 °F. Keep moisture, light, and preparation aligned with the sowing instructions below.

Slow germination is not automatically failed germination.

Maintain the listed temperature, moisture, light, and treatment conditions for the full expected window. Some seed lots emerge gradually rather than all at once.

1 Beginner-friendly 2 One extra step 3 Some experience helpful 4 Patient growers 5 Advanced propagation

Seed age, storage, sowing depth, moisture, temperature, light, local conditions, and aftercare can affect results. Last reviewed August 2026.

Garden tools

Need a plan for your space?

Open the garden-fit planner or soil calculator only when you need them.

Open garden tools Uses this product’s recorded growing information. Local weather and garden conditions may vary.

About this variety

What to expect from Rocket Arugula

Rocket Arugula is an annual garden arugula selection grown for baby leaf, full-size greens, succession planting, cool-season gardens, and seed saving.

Read the complete product descriptionTraits, flavor, garden use, variety notes, and the full catalog record

Rocket Arugula ( Eruca vesicaria subsp. sativa ) is a fast-growing, cool-season green prized for its bold, peppery flavor and tender, lance-shaped leaves. This classic salad arugula matures quickly, producing abundant foliage with that signature sharp bite perfect for fresh salads, sandwiches, pizzas, and garnishes. Plants grow upright and reliably even in smaller spaces, thriving in early spring and fall when temperatures are cooler.

About Rocket Arugula

Rocket Arugula is an annual selection of garden arugula, with an upright/erect habit and an expected height or spread of 13–18 in. It is best suited to baby leaf, full-size greens, succession planting, cool-season gardens, and seed saving. Notable traits include cut baby leaves young or harvest full-size plants before quality declines; peppery to mustard-like flavor that strengthens with age and heat.

Gardeners comparing named strains should evaluate Rocket Arugula for uniformity, flavor, timing, and plant form rather than assuming another garden arugula will perform identically.

History and provenance

Peppery salad greens and mustard greens come from several Brassicaceae species. Garden arugula, wild arugula, upland cress, and mustard greens differ in life cycle, leaf texture, and heat tolerance, so this page preserves species-level identity rather than relying on flavor names alone. Arugula Seeds - Rocket Arugula belongs to a plant lineage long associated with Mediterranean and Old World garden agriculture. It was selected over generations for kitchen, market, ornamental, or herbal value and remains useful in modern home gardens.

Growing facts

Scientific name Eruca vesicaria (L.) Cav. subsp. sativa (Mill.) Thell.
Life cycle Annual
Maturity 50-59 Days
Germination 3-7 Days at 45–60 °F
Seed depth 1/4 in
Plant height / spread 13–18 in
Growth habit Upright/Erect
Spacing 6 in between plants; 12 in between rows
Sunlight Full - Partial Sun
Soil Loamy; pH 6.0–6.5
Water Moderate
Support No-Support

Starting Rocket Arugula from seed

Sow 1/4 in deep and keep the seed zone evenly moist. Expect emergence in 3-7 Days when the seed-zone temperature is near 45–60 °F. Germination preparation: Direct sow into a prepared, weed-free seedbed; avoid disturbing developing roots or dense stands.. Light requirement: Cover evenly to 1/4 in. Soaking: None required. Stratification: None required. Scarification: None required.

Planting and care

Plant during spring and provide full - partial sun. Space plants 6 in apart with 12 in between rows. Use loamy with a pH near 6.0–6.5, and follow a moderate watering plan. Support requirement: No-Support. Frost response: Hardy. Good container fit with drainage, even moisture, and the listed spacing

Harvest and use

Approximately 50-59 Days, from direct sowing to the listed baby-leaf or full-size harvest stage. Weather, soil temperature, and planting method can shift the actual harvest date. Harvest: Cut baby leaves young or harvest full-size plants before quality declines. Uses: Baby leaf, full-size greens, succession planting, cool-season gardens, and seed saving. Flavor: peppery to mustard-like flavor that strengthens with age and heat. Seed saving: Open-pollinated herb or leafy crop. Best uses include baby leaf, full-size greens, succession planting, cool-season gardens, and seed saving. Flavor and eating quality: peppery to mustard-like flavor that strengthens with age and heat.

Saving seed

Select several healthy, true-to-type Rocket Arugula plants that match the expected upright/erect habit and overall plant form. Avoid saving seed only from the earliest or largest individual unless that is your deliberate selection goal. Pollination system: Open-pollinated herb or leafy crop. Compatible plants of the same species may cross to varying degrees through insects or wind. Separate compatible varieties that may flower together, or use cages, barriers, hand pollination, or another documented control appropriate to the crop. Allow selected plants to pass the eating stage and reach full botanical seed maturity. Harvest only when seed heads, pods, or fruits have matured enough for sound seed development. Clean the seed carefully, dry it thoroughly away from direct heat, label the lot with variety and year, and store it cool, dark, and dry. Test germination before an important planting or distribution season.

Common problems

Common concerns: Flea beetles, imported cabbageworm, cabbage loopers, aphids, slugs, root maggots, and clubroot risk where the pathogen is present. Management: Use rotation, insect netting before pests arrive, regular leaf inspection, sanitation, and well-drained soil. Do not plant the same brassica family repeatedly in one bed. Diagnosis note: Similar symptoms can have different causes. Compare plants of the same age, record weather and irrigation, and use local Extension or diagnostic support before applying a control.

Frequently asked questions

Frequently Asked Questions - Rocket Arugula

When is Rocket Arugula ready? Use 50-59 Days. Approximately 50-59 Days, from direct sowing to the listed baby-leaf or full-size harvest stage. Weather, soil temperature, and planting method can shift the actual harvest date.

How long does germination take? Expect 3-7 Days at about 45–60 °F. Cooler, hotter, crusted, saturated, or dry seedbeds can slow emergence.

How large does it grow? Expect about 13–18 in with an upright/erect habit. Space plants 6 in apart and rows 12 in apart. Support: No-Support.

Can it grow in a container? Good container fit with drainage, even moisture, and the listed spacing Use a container with drainage and enough volume to maintain the listed spacing and steady moisture.

Can I save seed? Open-pollinated herb or leafy crop. Keep compatible varieties isolated and allow selected plants to reach full seed maturity.

Additional variety overview

Rocket Arugula is an annual garden arugula selection (Eruca vesicaria (L.) Cav. subsp. sativa (Mill.) Thell.) with an upright/erect habit and an expected height or spread of 13–18 in. It is best for baby leaf, full-size greens, succession planting, cool-season gardens, and seed saving. Maturity: 50-59 Days.

Additional catalog details

Rocket Arugula is an annual garden arugula selection grown for baby leaf, full-size greens, succession planting, cool-season gardens, and seed saving. Rocket Arugula ( Eruca vesicaria subsp. sativa ) is a fast-growing, cool-season green prized for its bold, peppery flavor and tender, lance-shaped leaves.
View all growing and care factsBotanical identity, timing, climate, soil, spacing, mature size, and crop-specific details

Plant identity

Minimum seed count 400 seeds
Seed product profile Vegetable seed
Scientific name Eruca vesicaria (L.) Cav. subsp. sativa (Mill.) Thell.
Common name Garden arugula
Cultivar or variety Rocket Arugula
Also known as Arugula, Arugula Seeds - Rocket Arugula, Rocket Arugula, Garden arugula, Arugula - Rocket Arugula
Color Green
Life cycle Annual
Botanical family Brassicaceae
Reproductive type Open-Pollinated (OP)
Heritage qualifiers Heirloom
Native to the United States Domesticated Plant
Domestication note Mediterranean Basin

Seed success and gardener experience

Gardener experience BeginnerLevel 1 of 5
Germination difficulty EasyLevel 1 of 5
Preparation before sowing Direct sow into a prepared, weed-free seedbed; avoid disturbing developing roots or dense stands.
Stratification None required
Scarification None required
Pre-soaking None required
Light during germination Cover evenly to 1/4 in
Germination pattern Best when the seed zone stays near 45–60 °F with steady moisture and airflow.
Growing complexity Beginner
Transplant sensitivity High sensitivity or unnecessary; direct sow is preferred.
First harvest or bloom 50-59 Days
Best chance of success Sow 1/4 in deep, keep the seed zone evenly moist, and maintain about 45–60 °F until emergence.

Timing and climate

Days to maturity 50-59 Days
Germination 3-7 Days
Germination temperature 45–60 °F
Planting season Spring
Bloom season Spring
Frost tolerance Hardy
Sunlight Full - Partial Sun
Water needs Moderate

Site, soil, and space

Soil type Loamy
Preferred soil pH 6.0–6.5
Seed depth 1/4 in
Plant spacing 6 in
Row spacing 12 in
Mature height 13–18 in
Growth habit Upright/Erect
Support needed No-Support
Suitable growing locations In-ground bed, Raised bed, Greenhouse, High Tunnel, Indoor growing, Hydroponic, Vertical, Community garden

Crop-specific details

Fruit size Cut baby leaves young or harvest full-size plants before quality declines
Flavor profile peppery to mustard-like flavor that strengthens with age and heat
Garden toolsOpen the garden-fit planner, planting-window questions, or soil calculator only when useful

Uses this product’s recorded growing information. Local weather, soil, and garden conditions may vary.

Garden-fit planning for this variety

Will Rocket Arugula fit your garden?

Use your space, timing, light, soil, water, and growing preferences to make a more informed choice.

Questions for this garden seed
Seed-starting fit and patience
Recorded product profileBeginnerEasyRead why
Soil test, pH, drainage, and amendment calculator Have a laboratory soil report? Enter pH, nutrients, texture, bed size, and site observations here. Open soil tools
Recorded soil typeLoamy
Recorded pH range6.0–6.5
Water needsModerate
LightFull - Partial Sun

Use a current laboratory soil test

Soil-test interpreter

Compare your report with this product's listed pH target: 6.0–6.5.

This tool interprets values you enter; it does not replace laboratory or Cooperative Extension amendment rates. Soil test methods and nutrient recommendations vary by region.

Full growing record

Open only the section you need

How to start Rocket Arugula from seedPreparation, timing, depth, germination, transplanting, spacing, and early care

Recorded germination plan

Expected germination
3-7 Days
Germination temperature
45–60 °F

Complete sowing and planting guidance

Sow 1/4 in deep. Expect germination in 3-7 Days at 45–60 °F. Space plants 6 in apart and rows 12 in apart. Provide full - partial sun, loamy near pH 6.0–6.5, and moderate watering. Support: No-Support. Rocket Arugula grows with an upright/erect habit to about 13–18 in. Plant during spring, provide full - partial sun, and use loamy near pH 6.0–6.5. Space plants 6 in apart with 12 in between rows. Water requirement: Moderate. Support: No-Support.

Additional planting instructions

Sow 1/4 in deep. Expect germination in 3-7 Days at 45–60 °F. Space plants 6 in apart and rows 12 in apart. Provide full - partial sun, loamy near pH 6.0–6.5, and moderate watering. Support: No-Support.

Additional planting information

Sow 1/4 in deep. Expect germination in 3-7 Days at 45–60 °F. Space plants 6 in apart and rows 12 in apart. Provide full - partial sun, loamy near pH 6.0–6.5, and moderate watering. Support: No-Support.
How to grow this specific varietyLight, water, fertility, support, spacing, airflow, crop behavior, and season-long care

Variety-specific growing notes

Rocket Arugula grows with an upright/erect habit to about 13–18 in. Plant during spring, provide full - partial sun, and use loamy near pH 6.0–6.5. Space plants 6 in apart with 12 in between rows. Water requirement: Moderate. Support: No-Support.

Complete growing guide

Sow 1/4 in deep. Expect germination in 3-7 Days at 45–60 °F. Space plants 6 in apart and rows 12 in apart. Provide full - partial sun, loamy near pH 6.0–6.5, and moderate watering. Support: No-Support.

Practical field and garden tips

Keep the seedbed evenly moist through emergence, thin on time, and maintain the listed spacing. Approximately 50-59 Days, from direct sowing to the listed baby-leaf or full-size harvest stage. Weather, soil temperature, and planting method can shift the actual harvest date.
Harvest, storage, uses, and benefitsWhen and how to harvest, ways to use the crop, storage, culinary value, habitat value, and garden roles

Harvest and use notes

Harvest: Harvest: Cut baby leaves young or harvest full-size plants before quality declines. Uses: Baby leaf, full-size greens, succession planting, cool-season gardens, and seed saving. Flavor: peppery to mustard-like flavor that strengthens with age and heat. Seed saving: Open-pollinated herb or leafy crop. Uses: Baby leaf, full-size greens, succession planting, cool-season gardens, and seed saving. Flavor: peppery to mustard-like flavor that strengthens with age and heat. Seed saving: Open-pollinated herb or leafy crop.

Uses and benefits

Rocket Arugula is best for baby leaf, full-size greens, succession planting, cool-season gardens, and seed saving. Flavor and sensory character: peppery to mustard-like flavor that strengthens with age and heat. Harvest form or size: Cut baby leaves young or harvest full-size plants before quality declines.
Seed saving and carrying the variety forwardPollination, isolation, selection, harvest, cleaning, drying, and storage
Select several healthy, true-to-type Rocket Arugula plants that match the expected upright/erect habit and overall plant form. Avoid saving seed only from the earliest or largest individual unless that is your deliberate selection goal. Pollination system: Open-pollinated herb or leafy crop. Compatible plants of the same species may cross to varying degrees through insects or wind. Separate compatible varieties that may flower together, or use cages, barriers, hand pollination, or another documented control appropriate to the crop. Allow selected plants to pass the eating stage and reach full botanical seed maturity. Harvest only when seed heads, pods, or fruits have matured enough for sound seed development. Clean the seed carefully, dry it thoroughly away from direct heat, label the lot with variety and year, and store it cool, dark, and dry. Test germination before an important planting or distribution season.
Problems and answersPests, diseases, troubleshooting, practical response, and product-specific questions

Variety troubleshooting summary

Common concerns: Flea beetles, imported cabbageworm, cabbage loopers, aphids, slugs, root maggots, and clubroot risk where the pathogen is present. Management: Use rotation, insect netting before pests arrive, regular leaf inspection, sanitation, and well-drained soil. Do not plant the same brassica family repeatedly in one bed. Diagnosis note: Similar symptoms can have different causes. Compare plants of the same age, record weather and irrigation, and use local Extension or diagnostic support before applying a control.

Complete pest and problem guide

Common concerns: Flea beetles, imported cabbageworm, cabbage loopers, aphids, slugs, root maggots, and clubroot risk where the pathogen is present. Management: Use rotation, insect netting before pests arrive, regular leaf inspection, sanitation, and well-drained soil. Do not plant the same brassica family repeatedly in one bed. Diagnosis note: Similar symptoms can have different causes. Compare plants of the same age, record weather and irrigation, and use local Extension or diagnostic support before applying a control.

Questions gardeners ask

Frequently Asked Questions - Rocket Arugula

When is Rocket Arugula ready? Use 50-59 Days. Approximately 50-59 Days, from direct sowing to the listed baby-leaf or full-size harvest stage. Weather, soil temperature, and planting method can shift the actual harvest date.

How long does germination take? Expect 3-7 Days at about 45–60 °F. Cooler, hotter, crusted, saturated, or dry seedbeds can slow emergence.

How large does it grow? Expect about 13–18 in with an upright/erect habit. Space plants 6 in apart and rows 12 in apart. Support: No-Support.

Can it grow in a container? Good container fit with drainage, even moisture, and the listed spacing Use a container with drainage and enough volume to maintain the listed spacing and steady moisture.

Can I save seed? Open-pollinated herb or leafy crop. Keep compatible varieties isolated and allow selected plants to reach full seed maturity.
History, provenance, and cultural contextWhat is documented, what is reported, what remains uncertain, and how the variety reached gardeners

Scientific name: Eruca vesicaria (L.) Cav. subsp. sativa (Mill.) Thell.

Common name: Garden arugula

Cultivar or variety: Rocket Arugula

Provenance summary

Peppery salad greens and mustard greens come from several Brassicaceae species. Garden arugula, wild arugula, upland cress, and mustard greens differ in life cycle, leaf texture, and heat tolerance, so this page preserves species-level identity rather than relying on flavor names alone. Arugula Seeds - Rocket Arugula belongs to a plant lineage long associated with Mediterranean and Old World garden agriculture. It was selected over generations for kitchen, market, ornamental, or herbal value and remains useful in modern home gardens.

Plant and variety history

Peppery salad greens and mustard greens come from several Brassicaceae species. Garden arugula, wild arugula, upland cress, and mustard greens differ in life cycle, leaf texture, and heat tolerance, so this page preserves species-level identity rather than relying on flavor names alone. Arugula Seeds - Rocket Arugula belongs to a plant lineage long associated with Mediterranean and Old World garden agriculture. It was selected over generations for kitchen, market, ornamental, or herbal value and remains useful in modern home gardens.

Additional seed provenance record

Peppery salad greens and mustard greens come from several Brassicaceae species. Garden arugula, wild arugula, upland cress, and mustard greens differ in life cycle, leaf texture, and heat tolerance, so this page preserves species-level identity rather than relying on flavor names alone. Arugula Seeds - Rocket Arugula belongs to a plant lineage long associated with Mediterranean and Old World garden agriculture. It was selected over generations for kitchen, market, ornamental, or herbal value and remains useful in modern home gardens.

Additional varietal details

Rocket Arugula is an annual garden arugula selection (Eruca vesicaria (L.) Cav. subsp. sativa (Mill.) Thell.) with an upright/erect habit and an expected height or spread of 13–18 in. It is best for baby leaf, full-size greens, succession planting, cool-season gardens, and seed saving. Maturity: 50-59 Days. Peppery salad greens and mustard greens come from several Brassicaceae species. Garden arugula, wild arugula, upland cress, and mustard greens differ in life cycle, leaf texture, and heat tolerance, so this page preserves species-level identity rather than relying on flavor names alone. Arugula Seeds - Rocket Arugula belongs to a plant lineage long associated with Mediterranean and Old World garden agriculture. It was selected over generations for kitchen, market, ornamental, or herbal value and remains useful in modern home gardens.

Additional record notes

Rocket Arugula is an annual garden arugula selection grown for baby leaf, full-size greens, succession planting, cool-season gardens, and seed saving. Approximately 50-59 Days, from direct sowing to the listed baby-leaf or full-size harvest stage. Weather, soil temperature, and planting method can shift the actual harvest date. Germination: 3-7 Days at 45–60 °F. Height or spread: 13–18 in. Habit: Upright/Erect. Spacing: 6 in by 12 in. Support: No-Support.

Source and record notes

https://www.allianceofnativeseedkeepers.com/products/arugula
https://powo.science.kew.org/results?q=Eruca+vesicaria
https://seedalliance.org/publications/seed-saving-guide-gardeners-farmers/
https://extension.umn.edu/planting-and-growing-guides/planting-vegetable-garden
https://extension.umn.edu/vegetable-growing-guides-farmers/crop-and-field-planning-tools-vegetable-farmers
https://extension.umn.edu/gardening-minnesota/living-soil-healthy-garden

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Customer experience

Reviews for Rocket Arugula

Customer Reviews

Based on 2 reviews
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Richard Crotty (United States)

They were fresh seeds. They germinated in 2 or 3 days. Looking very healthy and growing fast. Looking forward to harvest.

S
Spencer Berman (United States)

Excellent germination rate. Will start harvesting in couple weeks.