Variety field guide
What to expect from Bulgarian Carrot Pepper Seeds
Bulgarian Carrot pepper seeds produce red hot chile pepper fruit about 3.5 in long (90 mm) on upright, erect plants reaching 19–24 in; maturity is 60-69 Days.
Read the complete product descriptionTraits, flavor, garden use, variety notes, and the full catalog record
Bulgarian Carrot pepper seeds grow into upright, erect plants reaching 19–24 in, bearing red fruit about 3.5 in long (90 mm). Heat category: Hot. It is especially suited to fresh hot-pepper use, pickling, sauces, drying, and seed saving. Maturity is 60-69 Days.
About Bulgarian Carrot
Bulgarian Carrot is a hot chile pepper grown as Capsicum annuum L. Plants have an upright, erect habit and reach 19–24 in; support is listed as stake. The principal mature or market color is Red, with fruit described as about 3.5 in long (90 mm). Reproductive classification: Open-Pollinated (OP). Maturity: 60-69 Days. Names associated with this variety include Shipka Pepper, Carrot.
- Scientific name:Capsicum annuum L.
- Life cycle:Annual
- Planting season:Spring
- Growth habit:Upright/Erect
- Plant height:19–24 in
- Sunlight:Full sun
- Seed depth:1/4 in
- Germination:7–14 Days at 75–90 °F
- Spacing:18 in between plants; 24 in between rows
- Soil:Loamy; pH 6.0–6.5
- Water:Moderate
- Support:Stake
- Reproductive type:Open-Pollinated (OP)
- Fruit:Red; About 3.5 in long (90 mm)
- Heat:Hot; 5,000-30,000 SHU
History and seedkeeping context
Bulgarian Carrot, also recorded under the name Shipkas, appears in the North American cultivar archive as an open-pollinated Bulgarian landrace. The description documents clustered fruit about 90 mm long, green-to-fluorescent-orange ripening, a 68-day reference, and very high pungency. Popular catalog stories sometimes claim that this pepper was secretly carried out from behind the Iron Curtain.
The documented Bulgarian landrace identity and Shipkas alias provide substantial history without the folklore. The available sources do not establish a named person’s tribal identity. A published cultivar description gives a 68-day harvest reference.
The source does not state whether the count begins at sowing or transplanting, so local records should be used to interpret the number.
Fruit, flavor, and kitchen use
Use the bright orange ripe pods in hot sauces, salsas, pickles, relishes, and cooked dishes where concentrated heat is wanted. The relatively narrow fruit can also be dried after splitting. Very pungent orange chile for fresh use, pickling, cooking, sauces, and drying. Pungency varies with genetics, temperature, water stress, fruit position, and ripeness; any heat figure is a range, not a promise for every pod. Bulgarian Carrot is especially useful for fresh hot-pepper use, pickling, sauces, drying, and seed saving. Flavor and eating quality are described as very pungent orange chile for fresh use, pickling, cooking, sauces, and drying. Pungency varies with genetics, temperature, water stress, fruit position, and ripeness; any heat figure is a range, not a promise for every pod. Heat classification: Hot; listed range: 5,000-30,000 SHU. Pungency can shift with genetics, weather, water stress, and ripeness.
How to grow Bulgarian Carrot
Start Bulgarian Carrot indoors about 8 to 10 weeks before the last expected frost. Sow 1/4 in deep in a warm, evenly moist seed-starting mix; expect 7–14 Days near 75–90 °F. Provide strong light as soon as seedlings emerge, pot up before roots become crowded, and harden plants gradually before transplanting after nights are reliably warm.
Plant in full sun with loamy soil near pH 6.0–6.5. Space plants 18 in apart and rows 24 in apart. Maintain moderate moisture, mulch after the soil warms, and avoid excessive nitrogen. Install stake early where the upright, erect plant or fruit load warrants it. Mature height is 19–24 in.
Season care
• Warmth matters most during germination; keep Bulgarian Carrot seed warm without leaving the medium saturated. • Harden seedlings gradually and wait for warm nights before transplanting, because cold soil and wind can stall peppers for weeks. • Install stake before branches carry a heavy crop, and keep moisture even while fruit is setting. • Harvest at the color stage suited to the recipe, but leave fruit fully mature on selected plants when saving seed. • Use 60-69 Days as a planning range rather than a guaranteed calendar date; weather and transplant stress can shift first harvest.
Harvest and maturity
60-69 Days from transplant to first representative harvest; the same value is used in every description. Peppers can often be used at an immature green or transitional color, but fully ripe color is required for mature seed.
Saving seed
Peppers are largely self-pollinating but insect movement can produce crosses. To save Bulgarian Carrot true to type, grow several healthy representative plants, isolate them from compatible pepper varieties or use blossom bags or cages, and remove clear off-types before flowering. Allow selected fruit to reach full biological color, handle hot fruit with gloves, remove the seed, dry it in a thin labeled layer until fully hard and dry, then store it cool, dark, and dry. Keep the harvest year, source, isolation method, and selection notes with the lot.
Common questions
When is Bulgarian Carrot ready?
Plan around 60-69 Days. The listed range is a planning guide, and weather, transplant stress, and harvest stage can shift the actual date.
How long does germination take?
Expect 7–14 Days near 75–90 °F. Cooler media, excess water, old seed, or uneven moisture can delay emergence.
How large does it grow?
Expect about 19–24 in. Growth habit: Upright/Erect. Support: Stake.
How is it used?
Fresh hot-pepper use, pickling, sauces, drying, and seed saving
Can I save seed?
Peppers are largely self-pollinating but insect movement can produce crosses.





