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Premier

Scientific name Brassica oleracea L. Acephala Group

About this variety

Premier kale is a vigorous, dependable variety grown for its abundant green leaves, cold tolerance, and long harvest window. These Kale Seeds - Premier produce productive plants that supply flavorful greens for salads, sautéing, soups, and hearty cooked dishes across a broad season. For gardeners who want reliable greens with strong performance in spring and fall, this variety...

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At a glance

The facts most gardeners need first

View the full variety record
300 minimum seeds per packet
  • Germination 5-10 Days50–65 °F
  • Maturity Approximately 60-69 Days, from transplanting to the primary market harvest stage. Weather, soil temperature, and planting method can shift the actual harvest date.
  • Sun Full sun
  • Support & spacing No support needed · space 18 in · rows 30 in
  • Growth habit Upright or erect · Biennial · 19–24 in tall
  • Best use Leaves or swollen stems, repeated harvest, cool weather, and seed saving
Secure checkout Details
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Triple-tested seed qualityRegular quality and germination checks support every packet.

We regularly test seed quality and germination as lots move through storage and packing. We stand behind the seed we send and want customers to contact us when a packet does not perform as reasonably expected.

1-year seed warrantyCoverage begins on the date of purchase.

When properly stored, planted, and cared for, we guarantee reasonable germination and true-to-type growth for one year from the date of purchase. Conditions outside our control—including extreme weather, pests, unsuitable storage, and gardener error—are excluded. Contact us when something is not right so we can review the situation and work toward a replacement, refund, or another fair resolution.

Non-GMO / BE seed policyWe do not buy or sell genetically engineered or bioengineered seed.

Every seed variety we sell is non-GMO.

USDA’s National Bioengineered Food Disclosure Standard defines bioengineered foods as containing detectable genetic material modified through in vitro recombinant DNA methods in ways not achievable through conventional breeding or found in nature.

  • Hybrid means parent lines were conventionally crossed; hybrid does not mean GMO.
  • Heirloom and open-pollinated describe how a variety is maintained and reproduced.
  • Organic certification is separate and is shown only when verified for the individual product.
Packed in Colerain, North CarolinaPrepared in our seed room for gardens across the country.

Seeds are packed and shipped from Colerain, North Carolina. Our packets use forestry-certified paper, and we use recyclable paper mailers where appropriate. AONSK is also a 1% for the Planet partner while continuing to reduce waste in packing and fulfillment.

Seed-starting profileDifficulty, preparation, reliability, and timing Open

Seed success profile

Gardener experience Intermediate
Germination difficulty Easy
Preparation before sowing
Start in clean seed-starting mix when season length requires it, then transplant at a sturdy but not root-bound stage.
Germination speed
5-10 Days
Growing complexity
Intermediate
Patience and timing
60-69 Days
Is this seed a good match for your experience?
Expected germination
5-10 Days
Germination temperature
50–65 °F
Stratification
None required
Scarification
None required
Pre-soaking
None required
Light during germination
Cover evenly to 1/4 in
Germination pattern
Best when the seed zone stays near 50–65 °F with steady moisture and airflow.
Transplant sensitivity
Moderate; minimize root binding and transplant stress.
Starting method
Cataloged as suitable for direct sowing; follow the product-specific timing and depth.
Best chance of success
Sow 1/4 in deep, keep the seed zone evenly moist, and maintain about 50–65 °F until emergence.
Planning window

Plan around 5-10 Daysat50–65 °F. Keep moisture, light, and preparation aligned with the sowing instructions below.

Slow germination is not automatically failed germination.

Maintain the listed temperature, moisture, light, and treatment conditions for the full expected window. Some seed lots emerge gradually rather than all at once.

1 Beginner-friendly 2 One extra step 3 Some experience helpful 4 Patient growers 5 Advanced propagation

Seed age, storage, sowing depth, moisture, temperature, light, local conditions, and aftercare can affect results. Last reviewed August 2026.

Garden tools

Need a plan for your space?

Open the garden-fit planner or soil calculator only when you need them.

Open garden tools Uses this product’s recorded growing information. Local weather and garden conditions may vary.

Variety field guide

What to expect from Premier

Premier is a biennial kale selection grown for leaves or swollen stems, repeated harvest, cool weather, and seed saving.

Read the complete product descriptionTraits, flavor, garden use, variety notes, and the full catalog record

Premier kale is a vigorous, dependable variety grown for its abundant green leaves, cold tolerance, and long harvest window. These Kale Seeds - Premier produce productive plants that supply flavorful greens for salads, sautéing, soups, and hearty cooked dishes across a broad season. For gardeners who want reliable greens with strong performance in spring and fall, this variety is a practical and rewarding staple.

About Premier

Premier is a biennial selection of kale, with an upright/erect habit and an expected height or spread of 19–24 in. It is best suited to leaves or swollen stems, repeated harvest, cool weather, and seed saving. Notable traits include harvest outer leaves repeatedly or lift kohlrabi at the intended stem size; mild to robust brassica flavor that improves with careful timing.

Premier deserves a separate record because cultivar names can carry differences in harvest stage, plant form, flavor, or regional performance.

History and provenance

Broccoli, cabbage, cauliflower, Brussels sprouts, collards, kale, and kohlrabi are distinct crop groups within Brassica oleracea. Generations of selection emphasized different plant organs: flower buds, heads, leaves, side buds, or swollen stems. Their shared species identity is especially important in seed-saving isolation. Kale Seeds - Premier belongs to a plant lineage long associated with Mediterranean and Old World garden agriculture. It was selected over generations for kitchen, market, ornamental, or herbal value and remains useful in modern home gardens.

Growing facts

Scientific name Brassica oleracea L. Acephala Group
Life cycle Biennial
Maturity 60-69 Days
Germination 5-10 Days at 50–65 °F
Seed depth 1/4 in
Plant height / spread 19–24 in
Growth habit Upright/Erect
Spacing 18 in between plants; 30 in between rows
Sunlight Full sun
Soil Loamy; pH 6.0–6.5
Water Moderate
Support No-Support

Starting Premier from seed

Sow 1/4 in deep and keep the seed zone evenly moist. Expect emergence in 5-10 Days when the seed-zone temperature is near 50–65 °F. Germination preparation: Start in clean seed-starting mix when season length requires it, then transplant at a sturdy but not root-bound stage. Light requirement: Cover evenly to 1/4 in. Soaking: None required. Stratification: None required. Scarification: None required.

Planting and care

Plant during spring/Fall and provide full sun. Space plants 18 in apart with 30 in between rows. Use loamy with a pH near 6.0–6.5, and follow a moderate watering plan. Support requirement: No-Support. Frost response: Semi-Hardy. Medium to large container or in-ground bed; avoid crowding

Harvest and use

Approximately 60-69 Days, from transplanting to the primary market harvest stage. Weather, soil temperature, and planting method can shift the actual harvest date. Harvest: Harvest outer leaves repeatedly or lift kohlrabi at the intended stem size. Uses: Leaves or swollen stems, repeated harvest, cool weather, and seed saving. Flavor: mild to robust brassica flavor that improves with careful timing. Seed saving: Insect-pollinated Brassica oleracea. Best uses include leaves or swollen stems, repeated harvest, cool weather, and seed saving. Flavor and eating quality: mild to robust brassica flavor that improves with careful timing.

Saving seed

Select several healthy, true-to-type Premier plants that match the expected upright/erect habit and overall plant form. Avoid saving seed only from the earliest or largest individual unless that is your deliberate selection goal. Pollination system: Insect-pollinated Brassica oleracea. Crop groups within Brassica oleracea can cross with one another. Separate compatible varieties that may flower together, or use cages, barriers, hand pollination, or another documented control appropriate to the crop. Premier is a biennial. Seed production may require overwintering, vernalization, or more than one growing season, depending on climate and crop biology. Clean the seed carefully, dry it thoroughly away from direct heat, label the lot with variety and year, and store it cool, dark, and dry. Test germination before an important planting or distribution season.

Common problems

Common concerns: Flea beetles, imported cabbageworm, cabbage loopers, aphids, slugs, root maggots, and clubroot risk where the pathogen is present. Management: Use rotation, insect netting before pests arrive, regular leaf inspection, sanitation, and well-drained soil. Do not plant the same brassica family repeatedly in one bed. Diagnosis note: Similar symptoms can have different causes. Compare plants of the same age, record weather and irrigation, and use local Extension or diagnostic support before applying a control.

Frequently asked questions

Frequently Asked Questions - Premier

When is Premier ready? Use 60-69 Days. Approximately 60-69 Days, from transplanting to the primary market harvest stage. Weather, soil temperature, and planting method can shift the actual harvest date.

How long does germination take? Expect 5-10 Days at about 50–65 °F. Cooler, hotter, crusted, saturated, or dry seedbeds can slow emergence.

How large does it grow? Expect about 19–24 in with an upright/erect habit. Space plants 18 in apart and rows 30 in apart. Support: No-Support.

Can it grow in a container? Medium to large container or in-ground bed; avoid crowding Use a container with drainage and enough volume to maintain the listed spacing and steady moisture.

Can I save seed? Insect-pollinated Brassica oleracea. Keep compatible varieties isolated and allow selected plants to reach full seed maturity.

Additional variety overview

Premier is a biennial kale selection (Brassica oleracea L. Acephala Group) with an upright/erect habit and an expected height or spread of 19–24 in. It is best for leaves or swollen stems, repeated harvest, cool weather, and seed saving. Maturity: 60-69 Days.

Additional catalog details

Premier is a biennial kale selection grown for leaves or swollen stems, repeated harvest, cool weather, and seed saving. Premier kale is a vigorous, dependable variety grown for its abundant green leaves, cold tolerance, and long harvest window.
View all growing and care factsBotanical identity, timing, climate, soil, spacing, mature size, and crop-specific details

Plant identity

Minimum seed count 300 seeds
Seed product profile Vegetable seed
Scientific name Brassica oleracea L. Acephala Group
Common name Kale
Cultivar or variety Premier
Also known as Kale, Kale Seeds - Premier, Premier, Kale - Premier
Color Green
Life cycle Biennial
Botanical family Brassicaceae
Reproductive type Open-Pollinated (OP)
Heritage qualifiers Non-GMO
Native to the United States Domesticated Plant
Domestication note Europe – Northern / Central

Seed success and gardener experience

Gardener experience IntermediateLevel 3 of 5
Germination difficulty EasyLevel 1 of 5
Preparation before sowing Start in clean seed-starting mix when season length requires it, then transplant at a sturdy but not root-bound stage.
Stratification None required
Scarification None required
Pre-soaking None required
Light during germination Cover evenly to 1/4 in
Germination pattern Best when the seed zone stays near 50–65 °F with steady moisture and airflow.
Growing complexity Intermediate
Transplant sensitivity Moderate; minimize root binding and transplant stress.
First harvest or bloom 60-69 Days
Best chance of success Sow 1/4 in deep, keep the seed zone evenly moist, and maintain about 50–65 °F until emergence.

Timing and climate

Days to maturity 60-69 Days
Germination 5-10 Days
Germination temperature 50–65 °F
Planting season Spring/Fall
Bloom season Spring
Frost tolerance Semi-Hardy
Sunlight Full sun
Water needs Moderate

Site, soil, and space

Soil type Loamy
Preferred soil pH 6.0–6.5
Seed depth 1/4 in
Plant spacing 18 in
Row spacing 30 in
Mature height 19–24 in
Growth habit Upright or erect
Support needed No support needed
Suitable growing locations Containers, In-ground bed, Raised bed, Greenhouse, Community garden

Crop-specific details

Fruit size Harvest outer leaves repeatedly or lift kohlrabi at the intended stem size
Flavor profile mild to robust brassica flavor that improves with careful timing
Garden toolsOpen the garden-fit planner, planting-window questions, or soil calculator only when useful

Uses this product’s recorded growing information. Local weather, soil, and garden conditions may vary.

Garden-fit planning for this variety

Will Premier fit your garden?

Use your space, timing, light, soil, water, and growing preferences to make a more informed choice.

Questions for this garden seed
Seed-starting fit and patience
Recorded product profileIntermediateEasyRead why
Soil test, pH, drainage, and amendment calculator Have a laboratory soil report? Enter pH, nutrients, texture, bed size, and site observations here. Open soil tools
Recorded soil typeLoamy
Recorded pH range6.0–6.5
Water needsModerate
LightFull sun

Use a current laboratory soil test

Soil-test interpreter

Compare your report with this product's listed pH target: 6.0–6.5.

This tool interprets values you enter; it does not replace laboratory or Cooperative Extension amendment rates. Soil test methods and nutrient recommendations vary by region.

Full growing record

Open only the section you need

How to start Premier from seedPreparation, timing, depth, germination, transplanting, spacing, and early care

Recorded germination plan

Expected germination
5-10 Days
Germination temperature
50–65 °F

Complete sowing and planting guidance

Sow 1/4 in deep. Expect germination in 5-10 Days at 50–65 °F. Space plants 18 in apart and rows 30 in apart. Provide full sun, loamy near pH 6.0–6.5, and moderate watering. Support: No-Support. Premier grows with an upright/erect habit to about 19–24 in. Plant during spring/Fall, provide full sun, and use loamy near pH 6.0–6.5. Space plants 18 in apart with 30 in between rows. Water requirement: Moderate. Support: No-Support.

Additional planting instructions

Sow 1/4 in deep. Expect germination in 5-10 Days at 50–65 °F. Space plants 18 in apart and rows 30 in apart. Provide full sun, loamy near pH 6.0–6.5, and moderate watering. Support: No-Support.

Additional planting information

Sow 1/4 in deep. Expect germination in 5-10 Days at 50–65 °F. Space plants 18 in apart and rows 30 in apart. Provide full sun, loamy near pH 6.0–6.5, and moderate watering. Support: No-Support.
How to grow this specific varietyLight, water, fertility, support, spacing, airflow, crop behavior, and season-long care

Variety-specific growing notes

Premier grows with an upright/erect habit to about 19–24 in. Plant during spring/Fall, provide full sun, and use loamy near pH 6.0–6.5. Space plants 18 in apart with 30 in between rows. Water requirement: Moderate. Support: No-Support.

Complete growing guide

Sow 1/4 in deep. Expect germination in 5-10 Days at 50–65 °F. Space plants 18 in apart and rows 30 in apart. Provide full sun, loamy near pH 6.0–6.5, and moderate watering. Support: No-Support.

Practical field and garden tips

Keep the seedbed evenly moist through emergence, thin on time, and maintain the listed spacing. Approximately 60-69 Days, from transplanting to the primary market harvest stage. Weather, soil temperature, and planting method can shift the actual harvest date.
Harvest, storage, uses, and benefitsWhen and how to harvest, ways to use the crop, storage, culinary value, habitat value, and garden roles

Harvest and use notes

Harvest: Harvest: Harvest outer leaves repeatedly or lift kohlrabi at the intended stem size. Uses: Leaves or swollen stems, repeated harvest, cool weather, and seed saving. Flavor: mild to robust brassica flavor that improves with careful timing. Seed saving: Insect-pollinated Brassica oleracea. Uses: Leaves or swollen stems, repeated harvest, cool weather, and seed saving. Flavor: mild to robust brassica flavor that improves with careful timing. Seed saving: Insect-pollinated Brassica oleracea.

Uses and benefits

Premier is best for leaves or swollen stems, repeated harvest, cool weather, and seed saving. Flavor and sensory character: mild to robust brassica flavor that improves with careful timing. Harvest form or size: Harvest outer leaves repeatedly or lift kohlrabi at the intended stem size.
Seed saving and carrying the variety forwardPollination, isolation, selection, harvest, cleaning, drying, and storage
Select several healthy, true-to-type Premier plants that match the expected upright/erect habit and overall plant form. Avoid saving seed only from the earliest or largest individual unless that is your deliberate selection goal. Pollination system: Insect-pollinated Brassica oleracea. Crop groups within Brassica oleracea can cross with one another. Separate compatible varieties that may flower together, or use cages, barriers, hand pollination, or another documented control appropriate to the crop. Premier is a biennial. Seed production may require overwintering, vernalization, or more than one growing season, depending on climate and crop biology. Clean the seed carefully, dry it thoroughly away from direct heat, label the lot with variety and year, and store it cool, dark, and dry. Test germination before an important planting or distribution season.
Problems and answersPests, diseases, troubleshooting, practical response, and product-specific questions

Variety troubleshooting summary

Common concerns: Flea beetles, imported cabbageworm, cabbage loopers, aphids, slugs, root maggots, and clubroot risk where the pathogen is present. Management: Use rotation, insect netting before pests arrive, regular leaf inspection, sanitation, and well-drained soil. Do not plant the same brassica family repeatedly in one bed. Diagnosis note: Similar symptoms can have different causes. Compare plants of the same age, record weather and irrigation, and use local Extension or diagnostic support before applying a control.

Complete pest and problem guide

Common concerns: Flea beetles, imported cabbageworm, cabbage loopers, aphids, slugs, root maggots, and clubroot risk where the pathogen is present. Management: Use rotation, insect netting before pests arrive, regular leaf inspection, sanitation, and well-drained soil. Do not plant the same brassica family repeatedly in one bed. Diagnosis note: Similar symptoms can have different causes. Compare plants of the same age, record weather and irrigation, and use local Extension or diagnostic support before applying a control.

Questions gardeners ask

Frequently Asked Questions - Premier

When is Premier ready? Use 60-69 Days. Approximately 60-69 Days, from transplanting to the primary market harvest stage. Weather, soil temperature, and planting method can shift the actual harvest date.

How long does germination take? Expect 5-10 Days at about 50–65 °F. Cooler, hotter, crusted, saturated, or dry seedbeds can slow emergence.

How large does it grow? Expect about 19–24 in with an upright/erect habit. Space plants 18 in apart and rows 30 in apart. Support: No-Support.

Can it grow in a container? Medium to large container or in-ground bed; avoid crowding Use a container with drainage and enough volume to maintain the listed spacing and steady moisture.

Can I save seed? Insect-pollinated Brassica oleracea. Keep compatible varieties isolated and allow selected plants to reach full seed maturity.
History, provenance, and cultural contextWhat is documented, what is reported, what remains uncertain, and how the variety reached gardeners

Scientific name: Brassica oleracea L. Acephala Group

Common name: Kale

Cultivar or variety: Premier

Provenance summary

Broccoli, cabbage, cauliflower, Brussels sprouts, collards, kale, and kohlrabi are distinct crop groups within Brassica oleracea. Generations of selection emphasized different plant organs: flower buds, heads, leaves, side buds, or swollen stems. Their shared species identity is especially important in seed-saving isolation. Kale Seeds - Premier belongs to a plant lineage long associated with Mediterranean and Old World garden agriculture. It was selected over generations for kitchen, market, ornamental, or herbal value and remains useful in modern home gardens.

Plant and variety history

Broccoli, cabbage, cauliflower, Brussels sprouts, collards, kale, and kohlrabi are distinct crop groups within Brassica oleracea. Generations of selection emphasized different plant organs: flower buds, heads, leaves, side buds, or swollen stems. Their shared species identity is especially important in seed-saving isolation. Kale Seeds - Premier belongs to a plant lineage long associated with Mediterranean and Old World garden agriculture. It was selected over generations for kitchen, market, ornamental, or herbal value and remains useful in modern home gardens.

Additional seed provenance record

Broccoli, cabbage, cauliflower, Brussels sprouts, collards, kale, and kohlrabi are distinct crop groups within Brassica oleracea. Generations of selection emphasized different plant organs: flower buds, heads, leaves, side buds, or swollen stems. Their shared species identity is especially important in seed-saving isolation. Kale Seeds - Premier belongs to a plant lineage long associated with Mediterranean and Old World garden agriculture. It was selected over generations for kitchen, market, ornamental, or herbal value and remains useful in modern home gardens.

Additional varietal details

Premier is a biennial kale selection (Brassica oleracea L. Acephala Group) with an upright/erect habit and an expected height or spread of 19–24 in. It is best for leaves or swollen stems, repeated harvest, cool weather, and seed saving. Maturity: 60-69 Days. Broccoli, cabbage, cauliflower, Brussels sprouts, collards, kale, and kohlrabi are distinct crop groups within Brassica oleracea. Generations of selection emphasized different plant organs: flower buds, heads, leaves, side buds, or swollen stems. Their shared species identity is especially important in seed-saving isolation. Kale Seeds - Premier belongs to a plant lineage long associated with Mediterranean and Old World garden agriculture. It was selected over generations for kitchen, market, ornamental, or herbal value and remains useful in modern home gardens.

Additional record notes

Premier is a biennial kale selection grown for leaves or swollen stems, repeated harvest, cool weather, and seed saving. Approximately 60-69 Days, from transplanting to the primary market harvest stage. Weather, soil temperature, and planting method can shift the actual harvest date. Germination: 5-10 Days at 50–65 °F. Height or spread: 19–24 in. Habit: Upright/Erect. Spacing: 18 in by 30 in. Support: No-Support.

Source and record notes

https://www.allianceofnativeseedkeepers.com/products/premier-kale
https://powo.science.kew.org/results?q=Brassica+oleracea+L.+Acephala+Group
https://seedalliance.org/publications/seed-saving-guide-gardeners-farmers/
https://seedalliance.org/publications/7281/
https://extension.umn.edu/vegetable-growing-guides-farmers/crop-and-field-planning-tools-vegetable-farmers
https://extension.umn.edu/gardening-minnesota/living-soil-healthy-garden

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