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Alliance of Native Seedkeepers Brewed in Colerain, North Carolina The practical library

The practical library

Growing Guides & Planting Advice

Find crop guides, planting calendars, seed-starting help, soil guidance, pest diagnosis, harvesting information, and practical seed-saving instructions.

Searchable. Find the crop, problem, story, or update you need. Complete. Browse every published article with working pagination. Rooted. From a Native-led seed company in rural North Carolina.
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All growing guides

163 articles

Green pea pods growing on supported garden vines
Seed saving & varieties

Types of Peas: Shelling, Snow, Sugar Snap, Shoots & Southern Peas

Shelling peas are grown for the peas inside. Snow peas are harvested as flat edible pods. Sugar snap peas combine edible pods with plump peas. Pea shoots are harvested very young. Southern peas are cowpeas, a heat-loving bean relative, not cool-season garden peas.

Seeds in paper envelopes beside blank plant labels
Seed saving & varieties

How to Choose Herb Seeds and a Reliable Seed Company

A reliable herb seed source gives the correct species and variety, honest germination expectations, usable packet information, clear growing guidance, and provenance language that distinguishes documentation from story.

Cherokee Trail of Tears pole bean pods and glossy black beans
Seedkeeping, foodways & history

Cherokee Trail of Tears Bean: Reported History, Growing & Seed Saving

Cherokee Trail of Tears is a dual-purpose pole common bean included in Cherokee Nation’s contemporary Heirloom Garden and seed-bank work. Its deeper connection to forced removal is reported history rather than a fully documented chain of custody.

Long ripe red Jimmy Nardello sweet peppers
Seedkeeping, foodways & history

Jimmy Nardello Pepper: Family History, Growing, Harvest & Seed Saving

Jimmy Nardello is a sweet Italian frying pepper carried by the Nardello family from Ruoti, Basilicata, to Connecticut in 1887 and later brought into wider public circulation; Slow Food’s Ark of Taste documents its family and culinary history.

Sweet Genovese basil with broad glossy green leaves
Seed saving & varieties

Types of Basil: Sweet, Thai, Purple, Lemon, Greek, and Tulsi Compared

Sweet and Genovese basil suit pesto and broad culinary use. Thai basil brings anise-like flavor and firmer leaves. Lemon basil is citrus-forward. Purple basil adds color. Greek basil stays compact. Tulsi is a different basil group grown for aromatic and cultural uses rather than as a direct pesto substitute.

Spring Rapini broccoli rabe producing tender leafy flowering shoots
Growing guide

Broccoli Rabe vs. Rapini vs. Broccolini: Names, Flavor & Growing

Broccoli rabe, broccoli raab, and rapini usually name the same leafy flowering-shoot crop in Brassica rapa. Broccolini is a different Brassica oleracea crop selected for long tender stems and small florets. The distinction changes flavor, harvest timing, and which flowering crops can cross with saved seed.

Deeply curled green mustard leaves ready for cool-season harvest
Seed saving & varieties

Mustard Greens: Types, Flavor, Planting & Seed Saving

Mustard greens range from broad smooth leaves to deeply cut frills, from mild young salad leaves to strong mature cooking greens. Variety, weather, leaf age, and soil moisture all change flavor. Choose the growth habit and harvest stage that match how you plan to eat them.

Bulb onions hanging indoors to cure with dry necks and skins
What to plant now

Onion Seeds, Sets, or Transplants? Choose the Right Start for Your Climate

Onion seed offers broad variety choice and clean starts but needs time. Sets are small dormant bulbs that establish quickly but can bolt or offer limited variety choice. Transplants balance speed and selection. Day length class must match latitude or bulbs may never size correctly.

Glass Gem corn showing multicolored translucent flint and popcorn kernels
Seedkeeping, foodways & history

Glass Gem Corn: Documented History, Growing, Pollination & Seed Saving

Glass Gem is a multicolored open-pollinated flint and popcorn-type corn grown to full dry maturity. Plant it in a compact block, isolate it from other flowering corn, protect water during tasseling and silking, dry the ears thoroughly, test the grain for popping or meal, and save balanced seed from many healthy plants rather than one spectacular ear.

Ripe Cherokee Purple tomatoes with dusky rose-purple skin and dark shoulders
Seedkeeping, foodways & history

Cherokee Purple Tomato: History, Growing, Ripeness & Seed Saving

Cherokee Purple is a large, indeterminate, open-pollinated slicing tomato prized for dusky rose-purple fruit and rich smoky-sweet flavor. Start seed indoors 6 to 8 weeks before frost, transplant into warm soil, install heavy support, keep moisture even, and judge ripeness by overall color, aroma, and slight softness rather than waiting for the green shoulders to disappear.

Freshly harvested garlic bulbs with stems attached in a ventilated crate
Seed saving & varieties

Types of Garlic and How to Plant It: Hardneck, Softneck, Elephant Garlic, and Climate Fit

Hardneck garlic generally performs best where winters are cold enough to support its growth cycle and produces edible scapes. Softneck garlic commonly stores longer and adapts well to milder regions. Elephant garlic is a leek relative, not true garlic, and has a different flavor and growth pattern.

Zucchini leaves covered with white powdery mildew growth
Pests, diseases & troubleshooting

Powdery Mildew in the Garden: Identification, Prevention, and Safe Control

Powdery mildew forms superficial white fungal growth, but natural leaf markings, residue, downy mildew, and spray deposits can look similar. Confirm the pattern, improve airflow, and use crop-labeled controls only when needed.

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