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Alliance of Native Seedkeepers Brewed in Colerain, North Carolina The practical library

The practical library

Growing Guides & Planting Advice

Find crop guides, planting calendars, seed-starting help, soil guidance, pest diagnosis, harvesting information, and practical seed-saving instructions.

Searchable. Find the crop, problem, story, or update you need. Complete. Browse every published article with working pagination. Rooted. From a Native-led seed company in rural North Carolina.

Growing Guides by Crop

120 articles in this topic

Covered seed tray resting on an electric seedling heat mat
Soil, compost & garden systems

Seedling Heat Mats: When Bottom Heat Helps—and When It Hurts

A seedling heat mat warms the root zone, not the leaves. Use it for crops that germinate more reliably in warm media, measure the mix with a thermostat or probe, and remove or reduce bottom heat after emergence unless the crop still needs it.

Several empty wooden raised beds ready to be filled
Soil, compost & garden systems

Raised-Bed Soil Mix: How to Fill a New Bed and Rebuild a Tired One

New raised beds need a stable soil blend, not a temporary pile of fluffy organic material. Tired beds usually need diagnosis: settling, compaction, nutrient imbalance, salt buildup, poor drainage, or loss of organic matter. Add what the soil test and structure require.

Labeled native perennial seeds arranged in containers for cold stratification
Seed starting & germination

Cold Stratification for Seeds: Why Some Seeds Need Winter Before Spring

Cold stratification is a species-specific period of cool, moist exposure used to reduce physiological dormancy. A dry seed packet sitting in a refrigerator is not automatically equivalent because moisture, temperature, duration, and aftercare all matter.

Hand lifting moist bedding filled with composting worms
Soil, compost & garden systems

Worm Composting: How to Build and Maintain a Vermicompost Bin

A vermicompost bin needs appropriate composting worms, moist bedding, moderate temperatures, oxygen, and food added at a rate the colony can process. It is not the same as filling a box with garden earthworms.

Gloved hands measuring a soil sample in a laboratory dish
Soil, compost & garden systems

How to Read a Soil Test for a Vegetable Garden

Read pH, organic matter, phosphorus, potassium, and recommendations together. Apply amendments to the tested area and do not add nutrients simply because a product is popular.

Dark finished compost pile in a garden landscape
Soil, compost & garden systems

Composting for Gardeners: Carbon, Nitrogen, Moisture, Air, and Time

Compost forms when microbes receive a balanced mix of carbon-rich and nitrogen-rich materials, moisture like a wrung sponge, oxygen, and enough mass and time. Finished compost should be stable, earthy, and free of recognizable food scraps.

Healthy cilantro plants growing in a raised garden bed
Seed saving & varieties

How to Grow Cilantro and Harvest Coriander Seed

Treat cilantro as a succession crop, not a permanent leaf patch: sow repeatedly in cool weather, harvest leaves young, then allow selected plants to flower and ripen coriander seed.

Rhubarb stalks, asparagus spears, and chive buds arranged as perennial foods
Growing guide

Perennial Vegetables for Long-Term Food Gardens: What Returns and What Spreads

Perennial vegetables trade quick turnover for long-term structure. Asparagus, sunchokes, perennial onions, rhubarb, horseradish, and other crops differ in climate fit, spread, harvest timing, and permanence. Put aggressive or long-lived plants where they can remain without blocking annual crop rotation.

Allotment garden divided into multiple beds and protected rows
Soil, compost & garden systems

Crop Rotation for Small Gardens, Raised Beds, and Containers

Rotate plant families and disease risks where space allows, but combine rotation with sanitation, resistant varieties, soil health, and diagnosis. A tiny bed cannot create perfect distance.

Tomatoes with dark sunken blossom-end rot lesions
Pests, diseases & troubleshooting

Blossom-End Rot: Why Calcium Is Only Part of the Story

Blossom-end rot is a calcium delivery disorder driven mainly by rapid growth, uneven moisture, root stress, and nutrient imbalance, not automatic calcium-poor soil.

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